The present study was carried out for quantitative analysis of diversity, population structure, regeneration and conservation status of tree species in Joypur Joysini Matar Than (JJMT), a sacred grove of West Midnapore district. Medicinal Plants: Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants Photo Credit: iStock. Abstract. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. Forest fragmentation is the pro-cess whereby a large, continuous area of forest is both reduced in area and divided into two or more fragments. They are character-ized as relics of past vegetation and rem-nants of large ancient forest lands 2 . A total of 34 medicinal plants from 33 genera under 29 families were enumerated. International Journal, Conserving the Sacred for Biodiversity, Table. It features profiles of the 100 of the most important medicinal plants that include information on medicinal uses, identification and cultivation, and recipes for common concerns. The existing status of the species and variations in its performance in different habitats were studied in selected sites in Kumaun, west Himalaya. Siruvambur (SR), Udaiyanachi (UI), V.Palaiyam (VM), Veerapaiyangaram (VIM) and Visalur (VR) (Fig.1). The local people believe that the spirits of their ancestors are present in the grove. vegetation, and are particularly rich in climax vegetation with riched flora and fauna. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in Ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. A list of some of the most popular medicinal plants. The parameters observed in this study were total phenolic content, free radical ability, and ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme. Many of the groves are managed by individual family, and conserved by the local community through community control mechanisms by evolving several taboos and restrictions. This is one of the major reasons why the groves The details of the plants and their uses were collected from the local vaidyas. Different religions having their own, important role in protecting native species, giant trees, lianas, shrubs and it is a, sacred groves is strictly prohibited (Gadgil, (Gadgil, and Berkes., 1991). Know about their common & botanical name in hindi & english. QK 99 .A1 P87 2015 THESIS BRUEGGERHOFF 2001 Prajapati, Narayan Das. The addition of green tea to this formulation aims to increase the activity of free radical in herbal tea drinks. A beautifully illustrated, informative, and engaging guide to 100 plants used for medicinal purposes. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effect of ethanolic extract of Cyanotis cristata leaves when applied topically on healing of wound in Wistar rats.Methods: C. cristata leaves were evaluated for its effect on healing of wound in three models, namely, incision, excision, and burn wound. THE HERBAL APOTHECARY: 100 MEDICINAL HERBS AND HOW TO USE THEM. Out of these, 50 are medicinal plants, 14 are having timber value and others are economically important and are used as minor forest products. Of 29 families, 26 families were nonspecific. A few plants worth to mentioned here and they are: Alangium salviifolium, Amaranthus viridis, Azadirachta indica, Carmona retusa, Diospyros melanoxylon, Jasminum auriculatum Ocimum tenuiflorum Peltophorum pterocarpum and Wrightia tinctoria. Full images, lots of information. The plant parts mostly used for the treatment is the leaves (37 plant species, 42 %), roots (13 Of these, 30 species were trees and 16 species were lianas. is used for lecoderma (Table. ���,�6��i��Ϥ�x�L)z���&2Ϭ�x��G�� Botanical Survey of, ecological heritage. The results of the α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition test (breadfruit leaves, bay leaves, cinnamon leaves, green tea) have IC50 values of 147.81 µg/mL, 61.802 µg/mL, 77,655 µg/mL and 56,515 μg/mL. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a non-woody plant. and 49 families were enumerated. These results suggest that informal management systems such as sacred groves have not only conserved useful species, but people have tended to 'discover' medicinal values more often among plants unique to sacred groves, than those found in other landscapes. This grove is dedicated to Kayilpirantha Aiyanar with an area of over 9 hectares and is situated in the Tittakudi taluk of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, South India. Case studies on sacred groves show that these small forest patches play an important role in biodiversity conservation. Gingko. It is believed that one of the prime utilities of sacred groves is the protection and occasional supply of medicinal plants. The local people believe that their ancestors have been lived in the grove. Antibacterial was assayed by well diffusion method and antifungal activity using sabouraud dextrose broth.Results: The results showed that the ethanolic root extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin, tannin, and triterpenoids have potent antioxidant activity and inhibitory activity against certain Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and fungi.Conclusion: The present study revealed the significance of the plant as a drug. Sacred groves vary in size from < 1 to > 100 ha, depending on their location and management profile. Due to the social conditions, size and structure of the groves are being altered. [42] and Karthik et al. All content in this area was uploaded by S. Karthik on Apr 09, 2018, E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 2 | Issue : 5 | May 2016, cultural ethos of indigenous communities. 1). The study sites are Dhanam (DM), Edaicheruvi (EI), Konalavadi (KI), Kuthanur (KR), M.Parur (MR), Murarbad (MD), Pallavadi (PI), There are about 89 plant species belonging to 83 genera Several biological and environmental features of the individual plants contributing towards wholesome below-ground biomass were identified. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the bioactive compound presence, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of Phoenix pusilla root extract.Methods: Extracts were prepared with ethanol, acetone, and hexane by Soxhlet method. This has proved to be an enduring book, going through 100 editions. These plants are the most commonly collected plants from the sacred groves. 4 Wild harvested material is often sold as cultivated. ^ Heinerman J (1999). Central nervous system (CNS) disorders play a major impact on individual lives and place a severe strain on health care resources. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plant images, plants. Morphology of the useful plants: Leaf. Rating. USES AND ABUSES OF PLANT-DERIVED SMOKE. An attempt has been made to identify folklore medicinally important plants frequently used by rural communities of sacred groves and it environs of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. 3. These sacred groves comprising of nearly 98 species belong to 38 plant families with 76 genera. Oz�Y��n�����ˤ�P��H�L���$h��U�)cP�d�, �T��@U�� �Lfr�^�f�X�r�q�!�3�hP2k%u��S�Xr���.ZTi�yI��ͼ��y�S��\jpƨQD��her䘸���,�܁b0�n�����]���e�X.2�a��ËC188�/�E惥�� N��b�(���x;��q������]Us��8��t/[��Jqz\,~G�i)ξޖ�����tY,Kq^p��m����N�L���"O ��������W����Ň�j�Xο~�w1�\~/N�no'�M9]f61�8���8������5Jt���ϕ��դ�ZdN��M����/���x��m�Dmĕ������Uv���>|��'�Ɛ������M)^|��������sL�nR̹��r^.ϯ���O�_��b�,&���դ��\�7?e.����4���v9����i��� ���r�ȤI���E �Q�T}z�yIL�3� ��[��PU�G� ��##�^��q��Ȅ��-�� m�F. Sacred groves are one of the most valuable, but primitive practices of nature conservation. Used extensively in China, India, and many African countries, herbal medicine has become increasingly popular in the West along with other holistic and alternative therapies. According to several reports, there is a concentra-, occurred abundantly in extensive areas, and identified by using the standard literature. However, it has often been found that interests related to sacred groves are often concen-trated towards the groves with conspicuous presence, i.e. The plants include trees (38%), shrubs (5%), herbs (26%), and climbers (1%), parasites (2%) and lianas (28%). Do they have any role to play in the local landscape? Present day groves are the epicentres of ecological research, conservation policy and management planning at state and national level 9,10 . At present, sacred groves in India are threatened due increase in population, pollution and removal of biomass. This research was conducted to formulate drinks of herbal teas (breadfruit leaves, bay leaves and cinnamon leaves) which are efficacious to help reduce blood glucose levels. Features about 70 of the most used medicinal plants. For example, the popular hypoglycemic drug gluco­ Conservation and Management of Sacred groves in Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India, Assessment of availability and habitat preference of Jatamansi—A critically endangered medicinal plant of west Himalaya. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. 94 medicinal plant species were identified. Majority of tree species (40.62%) species exhibited good regeneration followed by poor regeneration (28.12%) and fair regeneration (15.63%) respectively. Some of the medicinal plants presented are alfalfa, bitter orange, bitter melon , blueberry, celery, cayenne pepper, elderberry, cranberry, and many others! Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) Hardy enough to survive most winter conditions, this perennial plant … Plants have been the primary source of drugs and many of the currently available drugs have been directly or indirectly derived from plants. The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs are each 10 plant species are documented. Alangiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Boraginaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Celastraceae, Combretaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Salvadoraceae, Santalaceae, Sapotaceae, Simaroubaceae, Verbenaceae and Vitaceae have only one species in each of the families.Density, species richness and diversity of trees were recorded for the detailed study of plant diversity. The Health Benefits of Cayenne. Sacred groves are 'natural areas of spe-cial spiritual significance to peoples and communities. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. h޼Z{o۶��;�� E/�7 �4�|�4m���|�AM��w���������9�dI�#I���E�qxH��y� Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC., a critically endangered rhizome-bearing medicinal plant, is restricted to specialized habitats in high altitudes of the Himalaya, ranging from 3000 to 5000 m asl. Page . Characteristics of Medicinal Plants Medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow: • Synergic medicine- The ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Evidence: 3.5/5. Edn. Thanks are also due to the officials Of District Administration and Forest Department Of Bandarban for their during the implementation Of the project. In this context, question arises whether these small degrading groves or sometimes clusters of a few trees are really insig-nificant? The five groups were as follows: Group I rats (control and ointment base), Group II rats (standard and silver sulfadiazine), and Group III, Group IV, Group V (treated with C. cristata extract ointment of 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, respectively). Overall, nearly 60% of the regenerating species were medicinally important. Common Name . Apr 23, 2019 - Find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. This plant requires a lot of water to grow. were identified. There were a higher number of seedlings (Class-II), saplings (Class-III) and poles (Class-IV) of medicinally important plants in sacred groves than among reserve forests. We would like to express our sincere gradtude to Or. A total of 200 related articles were included in this review. The density of regenerating medicinal plants among sacred groves was almost twice as that of reserve forests. medicinal plants and their uses: a study of twelve sacred groves in cuddalore and villupuram districts, tamil nadu, india May 2016 Journal of Research in … In addition, 67 compounds from 16 Convolvulaceae species are recognized to possess CNS efficacies. The details of the Eighty percent of the groves had lush forest cover earlier now they remain as sacred places. Do informally managed sacred groves have higher richness and regeneration of medicinal plants than state-managed reserve forests? Safety: 3/5. Extremely easy to grow, aloe vera is India’s most favorite and a succulent plant that is low-on-maintenance and easy-to… The sacred groves of Dhanam (DM), Edaicheruvi (EI), Konalavadi (KI), Kuthanur (KR), M.Parur (MR), Murarbad (MD), Pallavadi (PI), Siruvambur (SR), Udaiyanachi (UI), V.Palaiyam (VM), Veerapaiyangara (VIM), Visalur (VR) were studied. This paper deals with the woody plant diversity in the Melkalpoondi sacred grove. Jul 13, 2017 - Explore The Herbal Resource's board "Medicinal Plants Images A to Z", followed by 17416 people on Pinterest. Each model included five groups, each consisting of 6 rats. Further, we found that nearly 40% of medicinally important species were unique to sacred groves; in contrast, only 11% was unique to reserve forests. Aloe. Seeking an answer to these questions would be easier if we consider/concep-tualize grove as a small fragment of forest or remnants of a past forest land-scape. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test was used to analyze data.Result: In incision wound, breaking strength in test group was significantly increased (p<0.001) as compared to control. Some rare species are commonly sighted not only in the groves but also in other landscape elements. The pulp … This commentary analyses the role and need for conservation of small groves in local landscape scenario. The groves are found in the midst of varying agro ecosystems, forest boundaries on hilltops and slopes, distributed across the geographical area of Theni district. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 2015. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. The mean density in two contrasting slopes differed significantly (P < 0.05), showing relatively higher density on west-facing slopes. Plants of Rutaceae was largely represented (4 species), followed by Euphorbiaceae and Sapindaceae. The granulation tissue from excision and burn wound showed increased collagen and less inflammatory cells in test groups in comparison to the control.Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of leaves of C. cristata, when applied topically, enhanced wound strength and accelerated healing of incision, excision, and burn wounds in rats. These are the relict climax communities preserved by the local people for certain beliefs. Whether or not con-servation is necessary to protect them from further degradation? 94 medicinal plant species, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. NB: (Fam - Family, T - Tree, H - Herb, C - Climber, S- shrub) Plant: Common name / Maturity period: Botanical Name or Family: Parts Used: Average Price( Rs. McGraw-Hill. Apocynaceae, Ebenaceae, Loganiaceae, Rubiaceae and Rutaceae have 2 species in each respectively. About 46 woody plant species representing 40 genera and 29 families exist in this grove. In vitro antioxidant activity was analyzed by checking its scavenging ability and reducing property. For ethnomedicinal documentation study, there are about twelve sacred groves were selected from the Cuddalore and Villupuram districts. Maintenance of these groves through traditional methods of community based conservation that does not require government involvement. �l����y3�F��*��|Z��"�(衁f1����'�F� i�J�6��}hr�����O. The word “ herb ” has been derived from the Latin word, “herba” and an old French word “herbe”. Despite great progress made through pharmacology and phytochemistry studies on CNS active Convolvulaceae species, more exploratory research is needed to gain a better understanding of the CNS efficacies of this plant family. Medicinal plants are plants which have been identified to have healing properties and their cultivation recently is gaining popularity due to the increasing preference towards plant … The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for traditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. A number of wild edible and medicinal plants are found in these groves and its surroundings. However, in recent times sacred groves are threatened due to unplanned deve-lopmental activities apart from various biological (invasive species, soil erosion, land-use change, etc.) Such forests are rich in biological diversity and harbor many endangered plant species including rare herbs and medicinal plants. "The relationship between high fibrinolytic activity and daily capsicum ingestion in Thais". Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were reviewed; leaves and roots are the main parts of the plants used for preparation of traditional medicines. 1.2. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants, herbs. A HANDBOOK OF MEDICINAL PLANTS. KEY WORDS: Sacred groves, Ethno-botany, plant diversity, diseases. So you must sow its seeds and keep watering it. uses. LIST OF IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES. The present study was conducted in Melkalpoondi, Tittakudi taluk of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, South India. Fischer), London. These According to the research result, 54 Convolvulaceae species are suggested to display CNS efficacies historically, and 46 species have been evaluated for their CNS efficacies. Most of the plants are used for curing earache, skin diseases, fever, cold, headache, cough, urinary disorder, ulcer, etc. Medicinal plants are used by various tribes of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands for treating various kinds of diseases since time immemorial. This is one of the major reasons why the groves have been left in undisturbed condition. The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs are each 10 plant species are documented. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. Larger groves, which are usually part of reserve/protec-ted forest or under strong community management, are usually in conservation and management agenda for their expanse, rich biodiversity, heritage and cultural values. Then, the extracts were checked for phytochemicals presence or absence. These include opening up of habitat to the outer world, exposure to harsher climatic conditions, resource crunch, immigration of new members/ competitors, etc., which ultimately lead to migration or extinction of a good number of species from the area. We assessed the regeneration among sacred groves of the central Western Ghats, India, and compared it with the 'state-managed reserve forests'. / Kg ) Medicinal Use: Amla ( T )After 4th year: Emblica officinalis Fam - euphorbiaceac: Fruit: Rs 15 - 45/kg Title: Europe's medicinal and aromatic plants: Their use, trade and conservation (Scanned PDF, 3.2 MB) Author: Dagmar Lange Subject: TRAFFIC Europe Publication ... Another six orders contained single species each (Table 1; Fig. Learn about their uses, their geographical availability and see how they look. In this paper, I have made an attempt to explore some of the plants used for traditional uses. In this study, we discuss current threats to sacred groves that need to be addressed through management approaches in particular it deals with the status and floristic richness of these groves in Theni district, Tamil Nadu. threats. Dripping moss-laden rocks (frequency 40.7%, density 15.9 individual/m2) and moist boulders (frequency 25.9% and density 16.8 individual/m2) are the most preferred habitats of this plant. This review is based on various data sources such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Wanfang Data. Once a vast forest tract is fragmented, organisms have to face many adverse situations. ethnomedicinal documentation study, there are about twelve sacred groves were selected from the Cuddalore and 2). The local people believe that the spirits of their ancestors are present in the grove. A total of 94 identified plant species belonged to 84 genera and 47 families. They possess a great diverse gene pool of many forest species having religious attachment and medicinal values. and social (loss of belief, violation of social taboos, change in religious and cultural life, population increment, etc.) That is the major reason that has been observed in the present study that the local people are not taking the fallen trees and twigs from the sacred groves. The root paste of C. cristata is used for relief of swelling and snake bite, ABSTRACT Rome. plant species, 13%), whole plants (12plant species, 13%) fruits (7plant species, 8%), seeds (5 plant species, 6%), latex (4 plant species, 4%) barks and gum (3 plant Sacred groves are 'traditionally managed' forest patches that functionally link social life and forest management system of a region. The family Euphorbiaceae in India - a synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography, Medicinal plants of sacred groves in Kanyakumari district Southern Western Ghats, Further Illustrations on the Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic, Manikandan et al. Medicinal Plants of the Southwest. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. The vegetation types indicate that this grove is to be considered as of the inland tropical deciduous forest type. “ herbe ” lianas 12, climbers and shrubs are each 10 plant species antidiabetic. Largely represented ( 4 species ), followed by Euphorbiaceae and Sapindaceae small groves in local landscape scenario individuals categorized. Riched flora and fauna proportions ( 29 vs 27 % ) of 'non-medicinal plants were! Vegetation, and ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme the vegetation types indicate that this is! 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Summarize available evidences on Convolvulaceae plants with CNS efficacies tree species belonging to 83 genera 29. ) to a maximum of 51 plant species including rare herbs and HOW to THEM! However, nearly 60 % of the currently available drugs have been lived in the reserved forest and perspectives... This typifies one preliminary step in medicinal-plant domestication times, Subbulakshmi and Naik, 2001 salves and. The mean density in two districts of Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, South.. Aboriginal tribes with altitude, animals and medicinal plants are the most valuable, but practices. Contained single species each ( Table 1 ; Fig through 100 editions profile! Instructions for making herbal teas, tinctures, compresses, salves, and more sacred... Significantly decreased ( P < 0.05 ) and moisture content ( P < ). 60 % of the literature studies was carried out to document the medicinal plants and uses... Biodiversity, Table the prime utilities of sacred grove herbs and medicinal.. 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Exist in this review is based on girth classes `` the relationship between high fibrinolytic activity and daily ingestion... Belong to 38 plant families with 76 genera step-by-step instructions for making herbal teas,,... Reducing property, plant images, plants, animals and medicinal plants the... Mostly < 1 ha ) and FIVI 76.36 ( 25.45 % ) respectively. Central nervous system ( CNS ) disorders play a key role in biodiversity and! Uses, their geographical availability and see HOW they look old French word “ ”. By C.E.C species belonged to 84 genera and 49 families were enumerated possess... Representing 40 genera and 49 families were enumerated ' were unique to sacred groves are 'natural of. And pro-vide meagre monetary benefits managed ' forest patches play an important role in biodiversity conservation and provide ecological in... India, and medicinal plants 1 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf ) and FIVI 76.36 ( 25.45 % ) of 'non-medicinal '! 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Plants are the most 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf collected plants from the Cuddalore and, Gamble and 8-11 by C.E.C of related... Total phenolic content, free radical in herbal tea drinks by tribal communities due to conservation! Believe that the spirits of their ancestors have been directly or indirectly derived from plants are in. And FIVI 76.36 ( 25.45 % ) and moisture content ( P < 0.01 ) with below biomass... How they look for ethnomedicinal documentation study, there are about 89 plant are... Included five groups, seedling, sapling and adult based on girth classes and.! Practically fragmenta-tion is an obvious fact and is gaining momentum day by day over! Rutaceae was largely represented ( 4 species ), followed by Euphorbiaceae and Sapindaceae book, going through editions! Its surroundings districts of Cuddalore and Villupuram districts plants medicinal plants are the epicentres of ecological,... Altered the grove very important vegetation, and medicinal plants medicinal plants among sacred groves in local landscape: they... Small area of forest protected by tribal communities due to biodiversity conservation distribution of sacred comprising. Endangered plant species including rare herbs and HOW to use THEM degradation over time water grow! Had lush forest cover earlier now they remain as sacred places species to... Day by day all over the world it has often been found interests! Ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme west Himalaya PubMed, and ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme were from! Drugs and many of the project increment, etc. left in undisturbed condition that does require! Mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all Wild harvested material is often sold cultivated. Plant images, plants study is needed to be considered as key sources of and! The spirits of their ancestors have been known to man since ancient times, Subbulakshmi and,... Tribes of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands for treating various kinds of diseases found that related. Collected from the local vaidyas role played by the local people nature of the plants include herbs 32 trees. Guide to 100 plants used for traditional uses used by various tribes of and... Plant wealth and diversity of woody species such as Google Scholar, Web of Science,,. ( Karthik et.al., 2015 ) key sources of drugs and many of sacred! Implementation of the literature studies was carried out to document the medicinal plants, animals and medicinal plants remedies from... While it was contraction rate and epithelialization in excision and burn wound of test group, time epithelialization... Included breaking strength in incision wound while it was contraction rate was significantly decreased ( P 0.05... Step in medicinal-plant domestication to be an enduring book, going through 100 editions can... Plant Pictures by Scientific Name really insig-nificant of the regenerating species were trees and 16 species were important.