Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *. Introduction. It can coexist in normal conditions with the peperomias, the philodendrons and the dracenas. I … If you take a good care of it and if you provide it with proper growing conditions it can truly make a great addition to your home. Start growing in spring, dividing the roots and stems of the adult plant every four years to keep it vigorous. Interested in learning more about peacock plant care? Calathea like to have moist soil or planting substances, but not soggy. I would suggest using peat-based soil and my recipe is 2 parts peat and 1 part sand. Its leaves are elliptical or oval, straight and provided with a long red petiole, silvery-green on the upper face, dotted with a slightly darker green along the secondary veins and with some reddish marks on the lower face. Calathea makoyana Peacock Plant 1. CALATHEA. When you see that your Peacock plant has brown spots on the tip of its leaves, you should use small sheers to cut off those spots. Temperature – Calathea plants do not like the cold very much. The fine hairs covering the leaves feel like velvet. Be sure not to prune your plant during the winter as it is most fragile around that time and might not be able to recover so it’s best to do it at the beginning of the season. Maidenhair Fern Care – How to Grow Adiantum Aethiopicum. 2. Depending on where you live, the growing season is around April to October, but it can also be a lot shorter if you live in a colder area. You should water it once in 2 weeks no matter if it’s the growing season or winter. You might see that some of the leaves are a bit more yellowish than the others and this is due to nitrogen and iron deficiency. As with most calatheas, the Peacock plant isn’t a handful and is generally quite easy to care for if you follow the basic instructions. On the other hand, it is susceptible to drafts and hot, dry weather, since it tends to develop spider mites. Because of this, you will need to use a pot that has good drainage so that moisture doesn’t hold near the roots because they are susceptible to rotting. A calathea root bound plant should be repotted as soon as possible. Also, you can use a perlite mix instead of sand if you want because they both do the job quite well. You’ll need to cut off the brownish bits and water your Peacock plant and also don’t fertilize your plant for some time, and maybe even skip fertilizing for the whole season. If you see some little bite marks on the leaves, I suggest using a stronger insecticide and watch out for those pests. Small sheers to cut off the stems or bubs you want to propagate. Pests and Diseases. Propagating with water. The plant is native to Brazil so it loves warm weather but you can grow it in colder climates as well if you set up the right conditions. Calathea insignis, also called Rattlesnake plant, is a bushy species with narrow, tapering erect foliage, wavy at the margins, yellow green with lateral ovals, alternately large and small, of dark green.The underside is maroon. The petioles of the leaves require a period of 12 hours to elongate that coincide with the darkness. In fact, these houseplants tend to do better when they’re divided and repotted each year in early spring before the plant’s growth period begins. You’ll sometimes have to kill them by removing them from the leaves by your hand and there’s no better method to use. Taking care of Calathea peacock and creating conditions in which it will flourish is not difficult when following these simple tips. How to propagate Calathea plants: The easiest, most successful means of propagating a Calathea is to divide it when you repot the plant in spring. Subscribe for a future 10% off the whole order! Sara is here to help you grow green thumb! The yellowing on the leaves is due to nitrogen and iron deficiency but can also occur if the plant doesn’t get enough water and indirect lighting. You can easily treat this by using a mild liquid-based fertilizer which is rich in iron and nitrogen as well as other nutrients. Calathea makoyana can be propagated by root division Root division is the easiest way to propagate peacock plants. Maranta, Calathea and Ctenanthe : What’s the Diff ? Fertilization is done during the growing season because during that period the plant is developing foliage and is blooming. Almost every calathea type is quite easy to take care off and that’s why they are sometimes even referred to as “office plants”. A new, small flower pot with good drainage. However, you still don’t want your cats or dogs to eat the leaves because they might get a stomach ache. Peacock houseplants (Calathea makoyana) are often found as part of indoor collections, though some gardeners say theyre difficult to grow. These problems are common and don’t mean that you’re not taking care of your plant properly, but just that you need to look out for them and take measures of precaution so they don’t come up in the first place. She’s a biologist specialized in flora and is also a passionate indoor gardener. The root knots itself together which cuts off the circulation of oxygen and water can’t get through the root base. If it doesn’t, then the foliage is too weak to regenerate and you’ll need to cut it off so it doesn’t take up the nutrients from the healthy foliage. Peacock Plant (scientific name Calathea makoyana) is a variety of Calathea plants. This phenomenon is made possible by a small … © Copyright 2020, Todos los derechos reservados  |, Care and cultivation of Calathea makoyana. Growth. The browning of the foliage edges indicates that the plant needs to be watered more frequently or that you’re using too much fertilizer. Propagation. Keep in mind that too wet substrate will damage the roots and will not form sprouts. If you do opt to grow it indoors, I suggest you place your Peacock plant in a shady area, keeping it away from direct sunlight. Calathea Plant Propagation Propagation of this plant is possible by division, usually when repotting the plant. After you’re done propagating, you’ll want to water your newly planted Peacock plant and put it somewhere away from direct sunlight and you’re done. In the morning, the leaves unfurl in search of the morning sun. Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. So if you place your Peacock plant near a window, make sure that the leaves don’t touch the glass as it can get sunburnt that way. Beautify your garden with the colorful flowers of Berlandiera lyrata, Kalanchoe pinnata, an ornamental plant for medicinal use. Further on, just take care of them as you would with your other Calathea Musaica. How To Propagate Your Prayer Plant The easiest way to propagate calathea and maranta plants is by division. They do not want lots of water, as it can drown them. Calathea makoyana: Also known as a peacock plant, C. makoyana features purplish coloring on the undersides of its leaves, with white and green on top. No diseases are of major concern. When the Calathea makoyana plant is fully grown, you can divide the rhizome roots into two or three new plants. While you’re already re-potting your Peacock plant, you can even propagate it so you don’t have to get it out of the pot twice. The Calathea makoyana is belonging to the family of marantáceas and is one of the most appreciated indoor plants for their showy foliage. After that, you should wrap the stems you’ve divided into paper towels and put them in the pot with the soil you’ve prepared earlier. It doesn’t matter whether you’re new to gardening or you have tons of experience because caring for the Peacock plant is pretty straight forward – lots of humidity, water, and indirect sunlight. If you want a more affordable variety you can grow for its foliage, you may choose among the numerous varieties, such as Calathea makoyana, Calathea zebrina, Calathea insignis / Calathea lancifolia and Calathea leopardina. You should water your Peacock plant thoroughly at least once a week but don’t leave the soil too soggy. For best results, simply divide the plant at the time of repotting. It is a gorgeous plant known for its foliage. Width: 0 ft. 8 in. Calathea Makoyana Propagation There are many different ways you can propagate a plant – by division, from cuttings, air layering, budding, to name just a few. That being said, you should provide about 6 hours of indirect sunlight a day but you can always compensate sunlight with artificial lighting as well. Provided that the environment is right, a Calathea can grow up to 50 cm tall. Then, see if there are some loose buds or stems which you can either pull out with your fingers or cut off with sheers. There are more than three hundred different species of Calathea… Keep the same watering cycle during the season and in the colder months. Guarda mi nombre, correo electrónico y web en este navegador para la próxima vez que comente. Plant the sections in 8cm (3 inch) pots of moistened standard mixture, enclose them in plastic bags and keep them in medium light. This plant lives for many years with simple but continuous care. On the other hand very dark spots need to be given a miss as well. Potting If you have any further suggestions, success stories, or comments, you’re welcome to share them with us in the comments below. The Peacock plant shouldn’t be planted in regular plant soil as this type of soil tends to keep a lot of moisture and gets soggy quite quickly. Sudden drops in temperature may affect the growth of your Peacock plant so that’s why it is best to set up a nice environment inside your home rather than growing it outdoors. Re-potting the Peacock plant is quite easy. Keep in evenly warm conditions with a minimum temperature of 60°F/16°C. 4. Choose a healthy specimen of Calathea makoyana with intense coloring and no wilted leaves. Water when the soil surface starts to dry, fertilize with a dilute, balanced fertilizer every 2-4 weeks, and pinch back the stems to create a fuller, bushy plant. We’ve reached the end of the article and I hope that you now know the essentials for proper Peacock plant care. You should also provide the proper humidity levels for your Peacock plant by either misting it once in a while or through a plant humidifier. Proper watering of your Peacock plant is essential for the plant’s growth and development. It is a popular houseplant you can grow indoors to a great success. You shouldn’t put your Peacock in direct sunlight. Please note that not all calatheas have the same requirements, but you can still follow some tips which are pretty much universal for calatheas, such as light requirements and so on. Just don’t leave your plant in the dark as it won’t get the nutrients it needs to thrive. This plant does very well between 16 and 24 ° C and does not survive below 7 ° C. Water once in the spring with a solution of 0.5 g of ammonium sulfate in 1 liter of water, without wetting the foliage. Most calatheas and this includes the Peacock plant as well, are best propagated by division. Mites can be a serious pest problem, particularly if the plant is in a sunny location. Because the Peacock plant is native to Brazil, it needs a lot of humidity to thrive. Too much direct sun, or even short periods of hot, intense sun, can burn their leaves. Calathea Lancifolia, ‘Rattlesnake Plant’ One of the more unique looking of the Calathea plants is … Calathea zebrina: The so-called zebra plant has green, stripe-like markings on the tops of its leaves, with rich purple undersides. To me it actually looks a lot like the calathea roseopicta (rose painted calathea), and I could see them getting confused easily. As a general rule of thumb, you want to balance the humidity levels with the temperature levels. The optimal temperature for your Peacock plant is around 60ºF to 75ºF (15.5-24ºC). You’ll just need to prepare a new, larger pot with soil mixture and, as I explained in the propagation part, take out the root-ball of the plant and plant it in the new pot. PROPAGATION Divide and repot established plants in spring. Edward F. Gilman 2. What did you think of this post about the care and cultivation of Calathea makoyana ? If you decide to get this gorgeous plant for your home, the headings below will explain everything you need to know about proper Peacock plant care. They aren’t as effective in this as Ficus for example, but they still make the air in your home much fresher while not consuming too much oxygen as do other types of houseplants. If you are completely new to gardening or just need a reminder, here is a free Indoor Plant Care for Beginners in a form of a mini course for you.. Contact Us | Privacy Policy | About Author |Plant Selection Quiz | Write for us |Become an affiliate | Shop |Copyright © 2020 IndoorGardenNook. Many varieties of calathea don’t need to be re-potted that often and the Peacock plant also fits in that category. What types of drip irrigation systems are there? There are several ways you can propagate your Rattlesnake plant. Pests such as spider mites and aphids are the usual leaf-nibblers for almost every type of calathea. Why are There Yellow Leaves on My Peacock Plant? As far as lighting is concerned, like most calatheas, the Peacock plant thrives best in indirect lighting because direct sunlight can burn the leaves if the plant stays in the sun long enough. After reading and looking at the pictures I’m quite sure I’ve got a ‘Ctenanthe burle-marxii . Calathea makoyana needs bright, indirect sunlight, temperatures of 60-75°F (16-24°C), and high humidity. You can also grow Calathea plants from seed, although it can be more difficult to source Calathea seeds. ... Propagation is by cuttings or division. Calathea Makoyana, or “Peacock Plant” The Calathea makoyana, otherwise known as the peacock plant, is just as beautiful and showy as a peacock. In this episode, we go over how to propagate Calathea Mosaicas with the division technique. This is one of the most common problems you might face when having any type of calathea. Don’t fertilize your Peacock plant during winter as it can get damaged by the harsh chemicals from the fertilizer as the plant won’t have any use from them and will just get retained. Pruning can also stimulate the growth of the foliage so it’s healthy for your Peacock plant. The tools you’ll need for propagation include: First, get your Peacock plant out of its pot and cover the roots in a piece of cloth so that it stays intact. The Calathea makoyana is belonging to the family of marantáceas and is one of the most appreciated indoor plants for their showy foliage.It is a perennial herbaceous plant that in Brazil, its place of origin, can reach up to 1 m in height, while indoors it can reach up to 60 cm. No, it is harmless to both people and pets as well. I’ll just remind you once more that these aren’t a beginner plant – just remember that your love for them will trump this challenge. So the soil for your Peacock plant should be able to retain enough moisture but also have good drainage. Calathea rufibarba (commonly known as furry feather or velvet Calathea) is an ornamental houseplant. Image courtesy of Excelsa Gardens , all rights reserved, Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Hibiscus Care Guide – Watering, Fertilizing, Lighting, and More, Calathea Vittata – How to Care for Calathea Elliptica Vittata, Monstera Dubia – How to Care for Shingling Plant. Calathea Makoyana, or as it is commonly called the Peacock plant is one of the most beautiful varieties of the calathea genus. It is also expensive, so keep this in mind when deciding on the best variety of Calathea to grow in your home. Related: Best Plant Humidifiers and a Buying Guide. Pruning is done because some leaves start to develop discoloration which can occur when you don’t water your plant enough or due to sunburns. 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