During this time the government was led by an emperor. Christian, Greek, and Roman influenced their religion. Oceans and seas can allow certain industries, like fishing and trade, to thrive and benefit a society economically. Romeʼs geography encouraged the growth of Roman civilization. They did not do this but chose to be martyrs instead. The most important of these was the Greek culture in the eastern Mediterranean with its highly refined literature and learning. How Did The Geography Of Rome Affect Its Expansion? Since the Byzantine Empire was once Roman territory, Romans had already accustomed to Roman’s methods, ways and the culture itself. Like many other ancient civilizations, the agricultural system of ancient Rome was supported by the presence of a major river. The geography of a place often plays a big role in influencing the growth of settlements in the place. The Tiber provided a reliable source of fresh water which the Romans used for irrigating their farms, as well as drinking water for humans and animals. ( see maps 3 and 4 – 220 and 200 BC ) At this point Rome had transformed from one of the major powers in the Mediterranean, to … In order to get out of being killed, all that they had to do was to say that the emperor was a god. Ancient Rome - Ancient Rome - Culture and religion: Expansion brought Rome into contact with many diverse cultures. This climate made it possible for the region to develop a strong agricultural base. Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key, continued Mountains protect areas from military invasion and could also be used to defend from attacks. The government was run by elected officials. The first was the Roman Republic which lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC. Rome responded to it with ambivalence: although Greek doctrina was attractive, it was also the culture of the defeated and enslaved. Thousands are killed during gladiator games and fed to wild animals. The seven hills protected Rome. The story of Romulus and Remus is just a legend, but Rome’s mighty empire did grow from what was little more than a village in the 8th century BC or even earlier. Rome's location, being loosely in the center of the Mediterranean area, gave it the ability to expand in all four directions, which it did. The region had mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The Latin peoples fought amongst themselves just as the Greeks had done. They can also allow During this time there was no single leader of Rome. helped to protect Rome from outside attacks. The climate of Rome also helped the people of the city. How did Rome’s geography help it to prosper? Roman Republic Rome was just one of many city-states of the Latin people located in modern day central Italy and, in many ways, was not dissimilar to the fractured civilization of the Greeks. In the 6th century BC Rome was subservient to the Etruscans, part of a Latin League of city states that operated as loose federation, cooperating on some matters, independent on others. 60+ CE The Roman empire begins persecuting Christians because they did not accept the divinity of the emperor. Roman society benefited from the hard work and discipline of Roman farmers. The study of ancient Roman government reveals a civilization that cycled through almost every form of government possible from oligarchy to tyrant and emperor. Roman ships could sail to other lands surrounding Mediterranean helped in conquering new territories, developing trade routes Alps, Apennines mountains protected Rome, but did not isolate it. Rome fought 3 bitter wars with Carthage and defeated the Carthaginians in every one, which led to Rome inheriting the vast ‘Punic’ empire of Carthage. The mild climate enabled Romans to grow wheat, grapes, and olives. 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