They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. Agyraspides means Silver Shields. Place a special unit block in the same hex as each Silver Shields unit to distinguish them from the other units. Schwerin-White, Susan, & Kuhrt, Amelie (1993), This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 06:59. Astin, A.E., Frederiksen, M.W., Ogilvie, R.M., Walbank, F.W. They were also equipped with a cuirass and helmet. The rest of the Seleucid army would consist of a large number of native and mercenary troops, who would serve as light auxiliary troops. They were often used as light and auxiliary troops, supplementing the phalanx and cavalry. ... and one of the black patterns on silver shields for my Argyraspides. The core of my army is Seleucid and the photos reflect this. The core of any Macedonian army was the Pike Phalanx. They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. The principle guard infantry of the Seleucid army was the 'Silver-Shields', or Argyraspides. These fit with the troops being raised and equipped specifically for this campaign by the Imperial Seleucid state, unlike the rabble of Gauls or the raggedy Carthaginian veterans they will be facing! Seleucus I Nicator (l. c. 358-281 BCE, r. 305-281 BCE) was one of the generals of Alexander the Great (l. 356-323 BCE) who make up the group of Diadochi ("successors") who divided the vast Macedonian Empire between them after Alexander's death in 323 BCE (the others being Cassander, Ptolemy, and Antigonus).Despite not receiving his share of the fallen king’s empire until several years … So much so that Appian blamed them for the defeat at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC. He is the Enomotarch of the elite Silver Shields who are assigned to guard Daviochos from enemies, and sometimes himself. Cambridge Ancient History: Volume VII, 1984, p.190, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seleucid_army&oldid=982612902, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Nevertheless, they still had their problems. It has been suggested that the fact that these 5,000 men are marching at the head of the army was meant to show Antiochus IV's intention of reforming the entire Seleucid army along Roman lines, though whether or not this complete reform actually took place is unknown. Tyler Cunningham The Silver Shields (Seleucid Empire Battle Music) … Like the phalanx, an attack on their flank could prove fatal for the rider and these difficulties were exploited by infantry 'which assaulted the cataphracts from the flanks, attacking body parts of the riders and horses that were unprotected by armour'. First, their armour provided protection from missiles, arrows, spears and pikes. However, following their catastrophic defeat at Magnesia in 190BC by the Romans, the Seleucids began to re-model the Silver Shields on the impressive Roman legionaries who defeated them, certainly in equipment if not in tactics. After the loss of Media, the main recruiting ground for the Agema, to the Parthians, the Epilektoi were given the title and role of the Agema by Alexander Balas.[42]. Chariot: The earlier Seleucid lists have an option for a Scythed Chariot. Despite the prospect of a mobile cavalry phalanx, the cavalry still faced problems. At the time of the second Punic War, Antiochos III, or Antiochos Megas, led the Successor kingdom of the Seleucids. Among them were 10,000 Arab infantry, 5,000 Dahai, Carmanians and Cilicians. [34] These were the Agema (the 'Guards') and the Hetairoi ('Companions'). [23] The militia were most likely armed and fought in the style of the Thureophoroi. Attack: 9 Missile: 13 Defense: 22 Recruitment Cost: 710 Abilities: Can form testudo (tortoise) formation with shields, javelins thrown before charge, good morale, good stamina, can sap. All figures painted by Ian Galley unless otherwise noted. They were veterans, and although most of them w… The Seleucid Silver Shields, had held their own against the Ptolemaic Macedonian phalangists. This mod mirrors the formation of the seleucid Phalangite Silver shields instead, as this mod obviously copies this unit. Livery_Seleucid Anchor anchor centurion terminators combat shield conversion bits Diadochi greek anchor left shield left-handed combat shield primaris centurion right shield right-handed shield seleucid empire 3. Pikes: Both regular Pikes and the famous “Silver Shields” elite unit provide a solid centre for the otherwise very mixed Seleucid army. Also the silver shields get shield wall. [25] Certain ethnic contingents, be they vassal or mercenary, were of considerable use. They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. The Silver Shields are special units. The symbol of the Seleucid Empire is fictional and depicts a silver Corinthian helmet. Seleucid Empire (321-64 BC) Area of Modern Israel, Syria, Turkey ... going through the upper provinces when he heard that Elymais in Persia was a city famed for its wealth in silver and gold. However, when their Arab flank guard retreat, the Seleucid officers realized they were alone on the battlefield. They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. They are statistically and visually the same besides color and weapon. They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. Romanized argyraspides or "Silver Shield Legionaries", are equipped and trained in mimicry of what returning Seleucid rulers might have seen on Mars field during time spent in Rome: During his final years on campaign, Alexander the Great renamed his elite hypaspist infantrymen argyraspides or 'Silver Shields'. White shields also appeared. However, when their Arab flank guard retreat, the Seleucid officers realized they were alone on the battlefield. [6], The principle guard infantry of the Seleucid army was the 'Silver-Shields', or Argyraspides. So, there were 5000 Agyraspides present. Seleucid silver shield pikemen are my favorite, large number of men in eich unit and longest spears amongs all the phalanxes.Not bad unit statistics … Livery_(None) 4. This mod adds the "Silver Shield Pikemen" to the Macedonian army roster, a unit already present in the Seleucid army roster. 8 Posts. Macedonian Pike Phalanx. Throughout most of their tenure they were equipped in the Macedonian fashion and trained for phalanx combat like their illustrious forebears. The Argyraspides (in Greek: Ἀργυράσπιδες "Silver Shields") were a division of the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great, who were so called because they carried silver-plated shields. [36][37] Bar-Kochva presumes that from this their full title may well have been the 'royal ala of the companions'. Despite the numerous advantages that the Seleucids had at the height of their power, the empire soon began to fall into decline, especially with the coming of so many dynastic wars between the rival claimants to the Seleucid throne. The new council of the rulers, which took place on Triparadise in Syria, reconfirmed Antipater’s ruler over Macedonia, appointed Antigonos Monophthalmos (the One Eyed!) [51] According to Xenophon, their scent scared off horses. See more ideas about Ancient warfare, Ancient warriors, Hellenistic. "Seleucid Silver Shields" Topic. The Ancient Empires works to develop innovative mods for both Total War Rome II (as a submod of Divide et Impera) and Attila. (Quote) The only Romanized infantry we see are the romanized silver shields and not the regular romanized infantry Regular romanized infantry (Quote) Welcome . Wars of the Diadochi > Seleucid Army. [5] In his reign, Antiochus IV had built 15 new cities "and their association with the increased phalanx... at Daphne is too obvious to be ignored". They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. All members in good standing are free to post here. They were picked men, were commanded by Nicanor, the son of Parmenion, and were held in high honour by Alexander. Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus and established the Seleucid Empire over much of the territory in the Near East which Alexander had conquered. The Seleucid siege of Alexandria was not long lived, and was unsuccessful in any case. The core of any Macedonian army was the Pike Phalanx. The Seleucid cavalry, after the introduction of the Cataphract, can be sub-divided into several categories. This cavalry consisted of those richest citizens who did not hold the legal status of 'Macedonians'. 205 BC is a significant date for Seleucids in Field of Glory. "Seleucid Silver Shields" Topic. Style_Extra Large 4. [7] They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. [40] Both units were armed with a xyston, a cavalry lance not so dissimilar to the sarissa. Feb 10, 2016 - Explore LAND: the game's board "2nd Century BCE - Seleucid Empire", followed by 114 people on Pinterest. So, there were 5000 Agyraspides present. [26] The Persian and Iranian troops were most likely of a higher professional military standing than most of the other contingents, as they are seen on garrison duty throughout the empire. These units retained their regimental identities down to the second century. The Seleucid army was the army of the Seleucid Empire, one of the numerous Hellenistic states that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great. It would be weird having the Seleucid legionaries in heavier armor than the Roman legionaries. All members in good standing are free to post here. [14] The true extent of the adoption of Roman techniques is unknown, some have suggested that the infantry are in fact more likely to be Thureophoroi or Thorakitai, troops armed with an oval shield of the Celtic type, a thrusting spear and javelins. [2] Unlike the Ptolemaic military settlers, who were known as Kleruchoi, the Seleucid settlers were called Katoikoi. They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. The symbol of the Seleucid Empire is fictional and depicts a silver Corinthian helmet. His territory became known as the Seleucid Empire, and the Silver Shields formed the elite of its armies from the very beginning. In 148 BC, at the Battle of Azotos against the Maccabees, the Seleucid army was called the 'Power of the Cities', probably owing to the high proportion of citizen militia mobilized from the coastal cities. [30] Speed and mobility were the key, especially when dealing with foes like the Parthians and the Greco-Bactrians. Second, the kontos allowed them to block an enemy advance and attack from further away. These units retained their regimental identities down to the second century. The training of a segment of the royal guard in "Roman' methods was probably down to several factors. They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. Able to switch formations far more easily than pikemen, these legionaries are the most useful of all Seleucid infantry units. These conquests took place at the same time as the bitter civil wars in the empire. The Hetairoi were recruited from the younger generation of military settlers and acted as the standing guard cavalry unit of the army, serving in peace and in war. Indeed, the 'Romanized' troops are seen facing the Maccabees at the Battle of Beth Zechariah in 162 BC. Jan 1, 2018 - Seleucus I Nicator (c. 358 BCE – 281 BCE) (Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Α΄ Νικάτωρ) was one of the Diadochi. Seleucid Silver Shields. The Epilektoi were most likely recruited from the city of Larissa, which was founded by colonists from Larissa on the Greek mainland. The settlers would maintain the land as their own and in return they would serve in the Seleucid army when called. Field of Glory: Empires is a grand strategy game in which you will have to move in an intricate and living tapestry of nations and tribes, each one with their distinctive culture. The Parthian style of warfare was based around heavily armoured cavalrymen, Cataphracts, and horse archers, which were used in hit and run style tactics. We do not find the militias involved in the great campaigns before the general decline of the kingdom, which occurred in the latter half of the second century BC. They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. Aug 28, 2019 - Explore chris's board "Seleucid Empire" on Pinterest. Along with the guard infantry unit, there were two guard cavalry regiments, each 1,000 strong. In 166 BC, at the Daphne Parade under Antiochus IV, the Argyraspides corps is only seen to be 5,000 strong. In order to remedy this, semi-heavy cavalry were needed to watch their flanks. This covers Macedonians, Seleucids, Ptolomaics etc. Facti seleucus shoulder add-on space marine tabletop wargaming Theme greek tiny shields veteran The kontos 'almost equalled the phalangite sarissa'. However 5,000 troops armed in the Roman fashion are present and they are described as being in the prime of their life, perhaps denoting their elite nature. During his final years on campaign, Alexander the Great renamed his elite hypaspist infantrymen argyraspides or 'Silver Shields'. Just don't do anything. [9] The whole kingdom may mean 'regions like Syria and Mesopotamia, which were the nucleus of the Seleucid Kingdom, there was a greater density of Greek soldiers'.[10]. The weight of their armour restricted movement, but the elimination of a shield for protection made the rider and horse more vulnerable. Seleucid Shield Patterns My second Field of Glory army will most likely be a Seleucid army. In 166 BC, at the Daphne Parade under Antiochus IV, the Argyraspides corps is only seen to be 5,000 strong. The Silver Shields will score a hit for each leader symbol rolled in close combat and may ignore one flag. They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. [20][21][22] Not long after, the majority of the citizen militia was wiped out in Antiochus VII's disastrous Parthian War of 129 BC. [16] Little else is known specifically about them, although they may have been present at the battle of Beth-Zachariah in 162. 8 Posts. Alongside the phalanx, the Seleucid armies used a great deal of native and mercenary troops to supplement their Greek forces, which were limited due to the distance from the Seleucid rulers' Macedonian homeland. [27] In the review at Daphne in 166 BC, the large numbers of allied and vassal contingents are missing. The Seleucid talent for adopting good ideas is given solidity in the shape of these Legionaries who are direct copies of the Roman originals! As for the Agema, they were probably equipped the same as the cataphracts. The majority of settlements were concentrated in Lydia, northern Syria, the upper Euphrates and Media. [52], The Seleucids fielded several types of mercenary, vassal and allied cavalry. Argyraspides = Silver shields ; Chalkaspides = Bronze shields ; Leukaspides = White shields ; Pre and Post 205 BC. The argument for not allowing the Agyraspists to be Superior after 166 BC is that the performance of the Seleucid state after 166 BC deteriorates rapidly. [24], Due to the lack of Greeks in the lands of the Seleucid kingdom, the use of allied, vassal and mercenary troops was great. For example, the Seleucid cataphracts were able to beat the Ptolemaic cavalry and attack their phalanx at Panium in 200 BC with relative ease. The argument for not allowing the Agyraspists to be Superior after 166 BC is that the performance of the Seleucid state after 166 BC deteriorates rapidly. When the smoke cleared, the former 'commander-in-chief of the camp', Seleucus, controlled Babylon and several other eastern satrapies, proclaiming himself king in 306BC. Unlike the more westerly powers, like the Romans and other Greek states, where infantry dominated the battlefield, in the 'vast spaces to the east, the horse cultures were more influential'. Training troops in this way would add to the overall efficiency and capability of the army and make it more manoeuvrable. [13] Thirdly, the defeat of the Antigonids at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC was a great culture shock, showing the complete destruction of the Macedonian military system at the hands of the Roman legion. [15], The majority of the Seleucid phalanx was probably formed by the two corps that are mentioned in the Daphne Parade of 166 BC, namely the 10,000 Chrysaspides (Greek: Χρυσάσπιδες 'Golden-Shields') and the 5,000 Chalkaspides ('Bronze-Shields'). Demetrius, having taken the throne, decided to disband the majority of the regular army and reduce its pay by a large amount. The bronze aspis was probably also replaced by iron, due to the dry climate of the east, or polished to resemble silver. The loss of manpower and political instability may well have ensured that the Seleucid army was dependent on mercenaries and citizen militias and unable to maintain a phalanx of the size seen at Raphia and Magnesia. [4], These settlers would be used to form the Seleucid phalanx and cavalry units, with picked men put into the kingdom's guards regiments. After the introduction of the Cataphract, the Hetairoi were given similar but lighter protection. [32] However, Antiochus III was not as apt when dealing with infantry, be it Greek or Roman. Seleucid Pike Infantry Silver Shield Pikemen Veteran pikemen are rarely matched in quality or courage on the battlefield. The military settlers were given land, "varying in size according to rank and arm of service'. By then, many important military settlements had fallen to Pergamon and Parthia. [3] For example, Antiochus III brought Greeks from Euboea, Crete and Aetolia and settled them in Antioch. [48], The Seleucids employed a number of Tarantine cavalry, either as mercenaries or – more likely – equipped and trained in the "Tarantine fashion". The silver color probably alludes to the Silver Shields and the Corinthian helmet to the Greek heritage of the Seleucids. [1] They were settled in 'colonies of an urban character, which at some point could acquire the status of a polis". (Quote) The only Romanized infantry we see are the romanized silver shields and not the regular romanized infantry Regular romanized infantry (Quote) The distance from Greece put a strain on the Seleucid military system, as it was primarily based around the recruitment of Greeks as the key segment of the army. [35] However, it seems that writers referred to them by several names other than just the 'companions'; the basilike ile ('royal squadron' or 'regia ala' according to Livy), and the hippos hetairike ('horse companions'). Antiochus III was an excellent cavalry commander, his assault at Tapuria in 208 BC as described by Polybius[31] could almost act as a 'military treatise on how to conduct a cavalry battle'. At Magnesia, Antiochus' disregard for his phalanx and his misdirected cavalry charge led to his defeat. Have fun modding! The whole kingdom may mean 'regions like Syria an… Tactic-wise, defeats of the phalanx in the hands of the Romans was mostly due to a degradation in the understanding on how such units must be protected. They were a permanently embodied guard unit, which was formed from the sons of military settlers. The Greeks were dominant in Lydia, Phrygia and Syria. Please register for Total War Access to use the forums. [17], There was a militia, at least in Syria. The principle guard infantry of the Seleucid army was the 'Silver-Shields', or Argyraspides. They were picked men commanded by Nicanor, the son of Parmenion, and were held in high honor by Alexander. There was a moment of success and strength with the Parthian campaign of Antiochus VII, but his death in battle led to further defeat and decline. See more ideas about Hellenistic, Ancient, Parthian empire. [38] The Agema 'consisted of Medes, selected men, with a mixture of horsemen of many races from the same part of the world. [7] They were armed in the Macedonian manner with a sarissa and fought in the phalanx formation, much like the other Hellenistic armies of the time. When Demetrius took the throne as Demetrius I, Rome further undermined him by supporting Alexander Balas and numerous rebel groups, such as those of John Hyrcanus in Judea. The model is a conversion of a left-over Gallic chariot with additional horses and a Seleucid archer. After the death of Alexander (323 BC) they followed Eumenes. Seleucid Army Background The Seleucid army was the army of the Seleucid Empire, one of the numerous Hellenistic states that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great.As with the other major Hellenistic armies, the Seleucid army fought primarily in the Greco-Macedonian style, with its main body being the phalanx. The silver color probably alludes to the Silver Shields and the Corinthian helmet to the Greek heritage of the Seleucids. Seleucid Army King Antiochus with army standard bearer Cavalry 8 x Companion cavalry – half barding 10 x Agema Seleucid Cataphracts – half barding 10 x Seleucid Cataphracts – full barding 10 x Neo-Tarentine light Cavalry 6 x Parthian horse archers Phalanx 24 x Silver Shields – Argyraspides 32 x Eastern Settler Phalanx – Katoikoi [19] In place of the regular army, Demetrius' power rested with his Greek, especially Cretan, mercenaries in what was known as the 'Cretan Tyranny'. The principle guard infantry of the Seleucid army was the 'Silver-Shields', or Argyraspides. According to Head (1982): However, the second unit moved passed them to open the space for clever outflanking manoeuvre. There is a simple trick to deal with chariots, and that is; don't do anything. [18] Citizens of Antioch played a major role in the overthrowing of Demetrius II Nicator. Seleucid Silver Shields and Companions unavailable for recruitment. 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