If your shoulder will take it, the 30-06 will do slightly better than a 308 at 1000 yards. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, o Choice .22 LR Guns. I bought mine used, with the longest kill on a groundhog being at 750yards. For starters, 18-22” barrels are the norm, although rifles made for long range shooting may have longer barrels still.Under 18” and you start wasting powder and don’t develop the full potential of the .308 round. 308 performs well from a short barrel. Some give it the small-bullet talk while others compare it … You are going to have to first compare accuracy potential of both 308 and 22 mag. Ruger 10/22 .22LR Rifle Unsuppressed Firing CCI standard velocity ammo Remington ZOO LTR Suppressed Firing .308 Federal Gold Medal Match 168gr BTHP AR-15, Barrel Suppressed Firing 55gr FMJ Glock GIZ 9mm Suppressed Firing Remington UMC 147gr ammo Walther P22 .22LR Pistol, Suppressed Firing CCI standard velocity ammo Ruger 10/22 .22LR Rifle .223 vs. .308 Bullet Trajectory. Some of the best all-around guns are sometimes the ones that are overlooked. The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare .22-250 Remington vs .308 Winchester ammo rounds. Because it has a lighter bullet and faster speeds, the .223 Winchester usually maintains a flatter trajectory. In 1952, Winchester commercially released the .308 round along with chambering its Model 70 and Model 88 rifles for the cartridge. Also check out the 7mm-08, 260, and 243, they are based on the 308 case. Then onto wind drift comparison of both on a ballistic app. Some calibers need the barrel length to really gain the pros of the caliber. For a .308 between 22" and 24" I would go 22....Me personally I'm going 20". The 22 Magnum cartridge has its share of lovers and haters and I happen to be a fan. The .308 was designed to be efficient in 20" to 22" barrels. 1,000 yards is probably a bit of a stretch for a 22 cal bullet. .308 Winchester Overview. It's not apples to apples, 22 mag might be 2" at 100Y and 308 might be 3/4". One of my favorite general-use firearms is the Smith & Wesson Model 317 Kit Gun. 24" and 26" barrels do make a difference for those cartridges which are slightly overbore, such as those whose cases are similar to the '06. By Chuck Hawks. This means that the momentum of a rifle's reaction will exactly equal the momentum of the bullet and powder gasses ejected from the barrel. 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