geumbang gatda olgeoyeyo!What is this? sesie geojedo ganeun beoseu jari isseoyo?Does this bus stop in Incheon International Airport? If you’re not living in Korea and you’re planning a visit, then you can make your trip go even smoother by learning a few taxi phrases. ‘못생겼다’ means ‘ugly’, and although this sentence ‘더 좋을 남자의 만하다’ doesn’t make any sense, it maybe means ‘meet a better man’ or ‘be a better man’. Use these Korean phrases to add even more fun to your shopping experience. English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationAre there any seats available for the 7:30pm showing? 제일 싼 우편 방법 얼마예요? 하루에 방이 얼마예요? Read on and study the Korean phrases section by section. konsenteu isseoyo?Where are your electrical outlets? and Goodbye in Korean! 어디에 사세요? daebak!What?! assa!Oh my goodness! ᄃ / ᄄ Verbs. Ever been interested in learning Korean? This sentence structure has already been explained before. 타이거가 한국말로 뭐예요? For Koreans, barbecuing meat is almost a religion. This is great to chuck in right after saying 어떻게 지내세요? English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationPersevere! OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. It stays in the same place where the missing information that is being asked for would be included in the corresponding answer. SongSubin. 버스 요금 얼마예요? Save your language conversation practice for after the movie is over! Here, we will go over some onomatopoeia Korean phrases. Alternatively, you may say 고맙습니다 (go-mahp-seup-ni-da). masisseoyo!I don’t like it 맛없어요 maseopseoyoIt was a delicious meal! Sentence 1 has the Subject marker 가 and noun 방 (room). 월세 얼마예요? Korean Grammar Rules: Sentence Structure • In Korean, the order of the words in a sentence is subject + object + verb. 채식주의자용 식사 있어요? You normally need a subject and a verb to make … 잘 지냈어요? 우리 사귈래요? Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. sinbunjeung isseoyo?Please give me your ID card 신분증 주세요 sinbunjeung juseyoDo you need internet banking? 몇 살이에요? 마지막 영화는 언제예요? boilermaker or soju bomb) 폭탄주 poktanjuSoju and beer 소맥 somaekChimek (chicken and beer) 치맥 chimaekMembership training (retreat) 엠티 emtiPart-time job 알바 albaOf course! “If you were stranded on a deserted island, what three items (besides food and clothing) would you take?”. (keuneun koyangireul bomnida) →He sees a dog. 카드 돼요? In Korean, people use the term “scaling” (스케일링) for cleaning. 문제 없어요 munje eopseoyoGood 좋아요 joayoBad 안 좋아요 an joayoSo-so 그저 그래요 geujeo geuraeyo. Then, instead of saying “thank you”, you’d simply say 잘 먹었습니다 (jal meogeotseumnida), which means “I ate well.”. Pack your bags! Anyone know what sound a cow makes in English? Click on the word next to the yellow speaker to hear the audio pronunciation of the Korean phrase. i beoseuneun namsantawoe eonje dochakaeyo? English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationAmazing! The easiest way to make Korean sentences is by conjugating Korean verbs. 어디로 갈까요? (어디예요)” Your browser does not support video. 매점은 어디 있어요? They can be a single word (happily, here) or phrase (at work, in two days) and state how, where, when or how frequently something occurs or is done. 주말에 시간 있어요? Most Korean sentences have words that have a particle attached to them. or Impossible! Keep in mind that Korean table manners may be a bit different than what you’re used to in your culture. myeot bageul hasil geomnikka?May I see the room first? The big cities stay open all night long, with people roaming the streets until the sun comes up—and even after. 콘센트 있어요? 네명 자리 있어요? 옷을 언제 받을 수 있어요? To get you started, here are some basic phrases you can use to speak Korean: Below, we’ve got the most important phrases that you need to learn, broken down by category. jinjue ganeun beoseuneun eodie isseoyo?Are there tickets available for the 3pm bus to Geo Je Island? 38 terms. or Hurray! 카드 돼요? sinyong kadeu sincheonghal su isseoyo? They will help you understand the most important Korean phrases. Share 0. For each of these 60 basic Korean words and phrases for travellers, I’ve included the English meaning, the Korean translation in hangul (Korean writing system) and a pronunciation guide. Korean S+O+V pattern in English: I water drink. You might use them if you’re visiting Korea, or if you’re getting Korean food at the local restaurant in your area. Korean sentence structures are actually quite flexible. These phrases and patterns are said as basic units for you to make much more correct sentences in English. This lesson will break down the key components of 10 basic Korean sentence patterns, while also giving you an example of each one. eodiro galkkayo?Please take me to Sinsa-dong 신사동으로 가주세요 sinsadongeuro gajuseyoI will give you the address 주소를 알려 드릴게요 jusoreul allyeo deurilgeyoPlease go left at Apartment 아파트에서 좌회전해 주세요 apateueseo jwahoejeonhae juseyoPlease go right at Hospital 병원에서 우회전해 주세요 byeongwoneseo uhoejeonhae juseyoPlease go straight at Crossroads 사거리에서 직진해 주세요 sageorieseo jikjinhae juseyoPlease make a u-turn at Cafe 카페에서 유턴해 주세요 kapeeseo yuteonhae juseyoPlease stop at Seoul station 서울역에서 세워 주세요 seoullyeogeseo sewo juseyoPlease stop in front of Theater 영화관 앞에 세워 주세요 yeonghwagwan ape sewo juseyoPlease stop before Gang-nam station 강남역전에 세워 주세요 gangnamyeok jeone sewo juseyoPlease stop after aBus stop 버스정류장 지나서 세워 주세요 beoseujeongnyujang jinaseo sewo juseyoGoodbye (to the person leaving) 안녕히 가세요 annyeonghi gaseyoTaxi driver 기사님 gisanim. When the meaning is clear or roles are marked clearly with particles, Koreans occasionally just switch the order in a casual conversation. We are committed to helping international students prepare for the TOPIK test. In Korean, the word for onomatopoeia is 의성어. Comparing the two sentences, “저” (Jeo) is more formal than 나 (Na) and -ㅂ입니다 is the formal and polite ending of “이다” . Firstly, you can get by with only a few simple words and phrases (I speak from experience) in most situations. ntryka. English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationSelf-camera 셀카 selkaCompany dinner 회식 hoesikBomb drink (i.e. Learning Korean - Sentence Structure and Explaining Away the Difficult Particles. We’ll provide the phrases with the Korean alphabet and romanization. has about 100 lessons covering the different kinds of Korean sentence structures, including declaratives, questions, imperatives, and invitations. 지도로 보여 주시겠어요? How could they ever live without it? 아이고! When we use adjectives in English, we must use the be-verb. You can use them when you meet friends or speak to the staff at the local market. 우표는 어디에서 살 수 있어요? The simple solution is just to say it really fast and slur all the syllables together. English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationI need to see a doctor 진찰을 받고 싶어요 jinchareul batgo sipeoyoI have health insurance 건강 보험 있어요 geongang boheom isseoyoMy body aches all over 몸살 났어요 momsal nasseoyoI have a headache 머리가 아파요 meoriga apayoI have a sore throat 목이 아파요 mogi apayoI have a stomachache 배가 아파요 baega apayoI have diarrhea 설사를 해요 seolsareul haeyoI have an upset stomach 체했어요 chehaesseoyoMy nose is runny 자꾸 콧물이 나요 jakku konmuri nayoMy nose is stuffy 코가 막혔어요 koga makyeosseoyoI don’t have any allergies 알레르기가 없어요 allereugiga eopseoyoI am allergic to cucumber 오이에 알레르기가 있어요 oie allereugiga isseoyoWhere can I get this prescription filled? 6 terms. 헐! If this is your first time ordering at a Korean restaurant, you may want to learn how to say the numbers and basic counting words. English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationDo you have a table for 4 people? 어디에서 왔어요? Most of the dentists in Korea speak English, so you likely won’t have to worry about a heavy language barrier. chaesikjuuijayong siksa isseoyo?Is this spicy? Jo-ah-hae. — What’s your name?제 이름은 지수입니다. You may hear the other person speak using slightly more formal versions of these phrases, but it largely depends on who you are talking to. If you’ve only got a short time to learn some Korean phrases, then best to stick with the ones you’ll hear most often. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. Korean sentence structure and english sentence structure are a little different. Learning the Korean Phrases is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. However, emergencies do happen, and it’s always good to know a few key phrases to help make sure that you navigate through them smoothly! Thankfully, LingoDeer offers three lessons for this topic so learners can gradually acquire and practice new skills using negation with confidence. We are a team of passionate researchers from Seoul National University specializing in Korean language and linguistics. The question word – where, who, when, what, etc. Click on the word in Hangul to hear the pronunciation of the basic Korean phrases. 메세지 남겨 드릴까요? Just remember to turn off your mobile phone, and don’t speak during the movie. And if you need some sweet things to say to your significant other, here’s what you need. In that way you can also use this for b… Note that if you’re sending a letter to Korea from outside the country, you can write the address in Korean. 4 terms. 성함을 말씀해주세요 seonghameul malsseumhaejuseyoCan you wake me at 7 o'clock? → I eat rice deliciously. yeonghwagwansibigwan eodie isseoyoWhere is the concession stand? Let us know in the comments below! There are also phrases to help you book bus tickets from different parts of the country at the various terminals around Korea. Thankfully, there are Korean phrases for the hair salon to help you get exactly the hairstyle that you want. 얼마예요? 콘센트 어디에 있어요? Listen carefully as your instructor teaches you the following greetings and classroom instructions. 저는 밥을 맛있게 먹습니다. The Korean writing system ( hangul ) was created by King Sejong in 1443 and is said to be one of the world’s easiest written languages to understand. Sometimes, there will be a pharmacy inside the hospital! 605번 버스는 언제 도착해요? 제일 가까운 경찰서가 어디예요? Along with that, comes a wide range of interesting Korean phrases that will allow you to express your feelings in unique ways. 스위트박스 자리는 얼마예요? These are simple to pronounce, easy to read, and easy to remember. Although Koreans think this is normal, even they get surprised when they think about the intricacies of the Korean language! Most important of all, have fun with them! If the subject’s last syllable ends in a consonant, use 은 [eun] 를… Koreans are extremely image-conscious and go to great lengths to make sure their appearance is the best it can be at all times. 수수료 있어요? In English, these phrases are much more multi-purpose. Having a tight grasp on Korean particles is necessary, as there are. We all know what it feels like when you put your favorite sweater in the dryer and it comes out three sizes too small! However, when describing nouns using adjectives placed in front of them, like “a beautiful picture”, the adjectives must be conjugated to a descriptive form. Since some of them are outside of the big cities, the staff may not be used to speaking English as in other tourist areas. 타이레놀 있어요? It’s similar to saying “thank you, I ate well”. Take a look at the picture to see that 이다 isn’t used in these types of sentences: Another sentence structure commonly used in Korean are “Yes/No” questions. Write it down on an index card, and say it whenever the opportunity comes up. wolse eolmayeyo?How much is the deposit? no official translations of these particles to English, as English speakers don’t use any grammar functions like them. Secondly, many of the Korean theaters have movies that start well into midnight. To live. aigo!Unbelievable! Can't read Korean yet? However, when you add an object, there’s a big difference between the two language’s sentence structures. Then as you improve your ability to speak in Korean, you can increase it to 20% Korean and 80% English. meori keoteu eolmayeyo?How long will it take? Not to worry, we’ve got some Korean phrases you can use at the dentist’s office to make sure your visit is a smooth one. , ) Share 0. I study Korean at home very hard these days. You like a girl. – doesn’t need to come at the beginning of the sentence. i jusoui upyeonbeonhoga mwoyeyo?Please give me one size 3 box 3호 박스 1개 주세요 samho bakseu hangae juseyoPlease give me some bubble wrap 뽁뽁이 좀 주세요 ppokppogi jom juseyo. ntryka. MERIDIAN LINGUISTICS ESSENTIAL KOREAN PHRASES Basic greetings and phrases Hello: An-nyoung-ha-se-yo (안녕하세요) This is the standard way to greet someone. Below are some important emergency Korean phrases. seuwiteubakseu jarineun eolmayeyo?Do you give discounts to students? Hope this makes communicating with the locals easier and less overwhelming.. English한국어 (Korean)Romanizationshushing 쉿 switknocking 똑똑 ttokttokdoorbell ringing 딩동 dingdongcar honking 빵빵 ppangppangkissing 쪽 jjokheart beating 두근두근 dugeundugeunsneezing 에취 echwicrying 엉엉 eongeonglaughing 하하하 hahahasnoring 드르렁드르렁 deureureongdeureureongpig oinking 꿀꿀꿀 kkulkkulkkuldog barking 멍멍 meongmeongcat meowing 야옹 yaongpigeon sound 구구 gugucow or sheep sound 음메 eummeduck quacking 꽥꽥 kkwaekkkwaekmouse squeaking 찍찍 jjikjjik. Remember your art teacher back in elementary school? English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationDo you have any rooms available? You can try by reading a poem and songs. For more information about Korean speech levels. If you really want to dial in your schedule down to the minute, you can download applications to tell you which bus will arrive at certain times. 영화 상영 시간이 얼마나 돼요? Easy Korean phrases. — My name is Maria. For many, trying to speak on the phone is the part of language learning that gives them the most trouble. boilermaker or soju bomb), I would like to find a one bedroom apartment, jeuksi miguk daesagwaneuro jeonhwahae juseyo, an-nyeon-ghi ga-se-yo (안녕히 가세요) – Goodbye. Part 9. In regards to the order of a sentence, there are four basic types in Korean. 얼마예요? Basic Korean Phrases for Travelers General travel terms and phrases There are many ways a word can be said in Korean, there are formal, casual, informal and even honorific terms, but we will focus on the most applicable tone in order to express and … Then you can focus on your 집들이 (housewarming)! 압구정역 어디인지 아세요? mesejireul namgisigesseoyo?Shall I take a message? And what better way of doing that than to use some Korean phrases for small talk! Sample sentence: 저는 요즘 집에서 한국어를 열심히 공부합니다. Try looking those words up in a Korean-English dictionary to ensure a smooth visit. With the same meaning, this sentence can be changed into: 저는 학생입니다 (Jeoneun haksang imnida) → I am a student. Learning Korean grammar rules is one of the most effective ways to speed up your ability to properly speak the Korean language. You can help move the process along by using a few of these key expressions below. Well, Korean has these words, too! Read Newspaper and online Korean articles. Aeneid Lines 450-476. Use the phrases below to set up your date, pay a compliment, or help move the relationship forward. I don’t want to go. jeil ssan upyeon bangbeop eolmayeyo?Do I need a customs form? It is very important when you learn a language to build up your vocabulary to be able to speak in every day conversations. Just like proper punctuation in English is imperative, so is proper spacing in Korean. (jal meogeotseumnida), you’d actually used that to say “thank you” in Korean. or Oh my god! We will also include the audio for the Korean phrases so you can practice your pronunciation. Not only will you learn how to express your emotions, but you’ll also know how to speak about and convey those emotions using the Korean language. konsenteu eodie isseoyo? Specifically, LingoDeer provides declarative sentences with various topics and situations, namely four lessons for questions, two for imperatives and one for an invitation. Your landlord will appreciate the effort and you can get your housing business handled. Or in Korean, you can spice things up by saying the sun was 쨍쨍 blazing hot. Most importantly, you can spend your time talking to your Korean friend about the crazy day you had yesterday instead of the broken light in the hall. 1. 이/가 are used for the subject of the sentence. It’s very accurate! 11. 당근! You should say the sentence as if you’re unsure. beoseu kadeu eodieseo chungjeonhal su isseoyo?How much is a bus ticket to Seoul? English speakers learning Korean will be relieved to know that making a Korean sentence without an object is the same structure in English. You may want to stay in that warm cafe or restaurant as long as possible and walk out to your bus right as it arrives. It emphasizes on the fact that he sees a dog. If you study the phrases below, you’ll have a lot to talk about when you meet your friends. 언제 우리 같이 저녁 먹을까요? “못생겼다” “더 좋을 남자의 만하다” cause i saw that on my idol’s comment section. In this sentence, the emphasis would be on him. 2. In the Korean language, there’s a cultural phrase called “빨리 빨리”, which means “quickly, quickly”. Give them a try and express yourself on another level! Keep in mind that unlike English, the phone “hello” is different from the “hello” that you would use in person. There are similar phrases in English, but the Korean version may be used differently. myeot sarieyo?I’m 24 years old 저는 스물 네살이에요 jeoneun seumul nesarieyoI can’t speak Korean well 한국말 잘 못해요 hangungmal jal motaeyoI’m learning Korean these days 요즘 한국말 배워요 yojeum hangungmal baewoyoWhat is your job? A lot of the phrases you’ll use in Korean for this situation is similar to what you’d say in English. Below is a list of phrases that Koreans use commonly today but you won’t find in regular textbooks. My name is Minhee, a Korean teacher at Hills Learning, and I’ve found that some of my students when learning Korean have difficulty with particles. Just one simple spacing mistake in the sentences above completely changes the meaning of the sentences. Bomb drink (i.e. 이거 매워요? If the subject’s last syllable ends in a consonant, use 은 [eun] 를… Singing Korean karaoke songs is another great way to read Korean faster. 맛있어요! Particles are a foreign concept to English native speakers. Use these Korean phrases at the bank to confidently, quickly, and seamlessly get your banking biz taken care of. It goes in the order of the subject-verb and then the object. Abbreviations and word blending are common. English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationDid a package arrive for me? Grab your stacks of 오만원 bills, pack them in your briefcase, and head down to your friendly neighborhood bank. Note that some of the bus information maybe be in English, but not all of it. Traditionally this phrase is said while bowing your head as a sign of respect to the other person. So, in this quiz I'm going to test you all on basic Korean grammar and vocabulary words. annyeonghaseyo?Sleep well 잘 자요 jal jayoSweet dreams 좋은 꿈 꿔요 joeun kkum kkwoyoGoodbye (to person leaving) 안녕히 가세요 annyeonghi gaseyoGoodbye (to person staying) 안녕히 계세요 annyeonghi gyeseyoGet home safely 잘 가요 jal gayoHave a nice day 좋은 하루 보내세요 joeun haru bonaeseyoHave a good trip! For instance, in the sentence “I eat apples”, However, the Korean language works with a Subject-Object-Verb structure, so verbs and adjectives are placed at the end of a sentence. (Je ileum-eun maria-ibnida.) geokjeong haji maseyo!No problem! Need the bare minimum for simple conversation? We highly recommend you learn the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) ASAP. Unser Team wünscht Ihnen zu Hause eine Menge Vergnügen mit Ihrem Basic korean conversation phrases! jalhal su isseoyo! They indicate which word is the subject or object in a sentence. igeo eolmayeyo?I’ll be right back! 9 terms. Photo: Erich Ferdinand. gisaengchungyeonghwaneun eonje sangyeonghaeyo?What is the genre of the movie? Sentence 2 has no clear Subject marker and the noun looks like 가방 (bag). The largest list for Korean language learners. “Where is —? 서울에 가는 버스 표가 얼마예요? Or, maybe you went to the hospital and now you’ve got that piece of paper with the cure to your sickness. Or perhaps you want to get your banking done at the local branch instead of heading into the one across town that has English speakers. LingoDeer has about 100 lessons covering the different kinds of Korean sentence structures, including declaratives, questions, imperatives, and invitations. For example, you may use these when you meet your Korean friends. 잘 먹겠습니다 jal meokgetseumnidaI ate well 잘 먹었습니다 jal meogeotseumnidaIt’s delicious! One thing you’ll notice as you speak with Koreans is that they make efforts to shorten the way they speak. → 이다 is neither a verb nor an adjective, but it can be conjugated like either one. hello i would like to learn more Korean language it helps a lot thank you. Let’s see some different types of basic Korean sentence structures. It will surely surprise your Korean friends and will be much appreciated by any native speaker! Well, today we will help you get a few steps ahead of the game by giving you some common expressions that people use to speak on the phone. — How are you?At the most basic level, all Korean learners should be able to figure out their name and how to exchange names when they first begin learning Korean.Example conversation:이름이 뭐예요? English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationI’m here to make an appointment 예약하려고 왔는데요 yeyakaryeogo wanneundeyoHow long do I have to wait? Korean Sentence Structure and Word order. A great way to start your memory bank of Korean words! Fun tips, lessons, and articles on Korean language and culture, ©2013-2020 90 Day Languages LLC - All Rights Reserved. In order to better understand and form Korean sentences, you should be aware of markers or particles in Korean. In English, these phrases are much more multi-purpose. 요금에 조식은 포함되어 있어요? 해피 발렌타인 데이! eolmayeyo?Please give me coffee 커피 주세요 keopi juseyoDo you have wallet? • Try to make the sentence GOAL • Use the basic rule to arrange words • Use the words in the word bank • Write your answer in the Answer section ————————————-> :star: Simple Korean Practice :star: <-FYI: If your on your phone , the sheet looks scrambled so open in safari & adjust to print layout!!! jigeobi mwoyeyo?My job is amodel 제 직업은 모델이에요 je jigeobeun moderieyoReally? However, knowing a few phrases or specialty words in Korean can help. These 13 sentences will expose a lot of Korean grammar and sentence structure. yeyageun hasyeotseumnikka?I have a reservation 네, 예약했어요 ne, yeyakhaesseoyoI don’t have a reservation 아직 예약을 하지 않았어요 ajik yeyageul haji anasseoyoHow much is a room for one night? i beoseuneun incheongukjegonghange seoyo?When does the bus for Sokcho leave? 40 terms. Let’s start! See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder.If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me.. Key to abbreviations: frm = formal, inf = informal There are dozens of variations to account for slightly different situations and levels of respect, and it can all get really complicated. gijangeul neullyeo juseyoPlease make this shorter 기장을 줄여 주세요. In Korean, single-verb command endings like -(으)십시오 can be expressed by conjugating the verb into an imperative ending. or Unbelievable! yeoboseyo?Who is calling please? These are simple Korean sentence examples using fruit words and negatives. .. It’s hard for them to imagine living without that tasty part of their cuisine. If the subject’s last syllable ends in a vowel, use 는 [neun] 1. Well, we have good news for you! 마이크씨에게 다시 전화하라고 할까요? bojeunggeum eolmayeyo?How far is it from the subway station? 9 terms. It has a massive economy compared to the size of its land and population thanks to its ability to change, adapt, and get things done quickly. These everyday Korean phrases are the 80/20 of what you need to know (20% that will give you 80% of the results). These are: S + N; S + V; S + A; S + O + V * S = subject, N = noun, A = adjective, O = object and V = verb. One of the best ways to learn these phrases is to speak them on a daily basis. ! Conjugating a verb simply means putting an ending onto the verb. seoure ganeun beoseu pyoga eolmayeyo?One ticket to Gangneung, please 강릉에 가는 표 한 장 주세요 gangneunge ganeun pyo han jang juseyoWhere does this bus go? Get these Korean phrases under your belt and you’ll be well on your way to breaking the ice with anyone you meet. saehae bok mani badeuseyo!Happy Chuseok! English한국어 (Korean)RomanizationHow much is it to send by air mail? Particles 를 and 을 are placed after a word to indicate the object of a sentence. Listen carefully as your instructor teaches you the following greetings and classroom instructions. In Korean, a single-verb command is expressed by conjugating the verb into an imperative ending. Basic Korean is suitable for both class use as well as independent study. 운동을 좋아해요? ntryka. Or don’t want to go out? Ireumi mwoyeyo?) Tweet 0. jeil gakkaun gyeongchalseoga eodiyeyoWhere is the closest hospital? 싫어. The next time you make or receive a phone call in Korean, you can speak with confidence! (Ireumi mwoyeyo?) The Korean language has many levels of formality. The phrases below are written in standard language form. It seems like a long word, but really it’s just a fancy name for a word that imitates common sounds that we hear. 잘 지내요? How often do you pick up the phone and hear Korean being spoken on the other end? Got a big date with a Korean coming up this weekend? (cheer) 화이팅! It’s designed with busy complete beginners in mind (like me), REALISTIC, foolproof, simple and tested. 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