These nations contribute […] "name": "Civils360" The estimated cost of cyber-attacks in India stands at $4 billion which is expected to reach $20 billion in the next 10 years. Legal and policy regulation of cyber security in India: Amendment in 2008 was focussed on cyber security (2000 act was more to regulate e-commerce). It simply represents the interconnected space between computers, systems, and other networks. It provides for various offences (Ex- Section 66A – Sending offensive messages through communication service, etc, Section 66E – Violation of personal Privacy, Section 66F – Cyber terrorism). Standard development and creating awareness regarding same. Cyberwarfare is the use of digital attacks to attack a nation, causing comparable harm to actual warfare and or disrupting the vital computer systems. This is true of both the physical layer, which is comprised of terminal appliances, fiber-optic cables and radio frequency spectrum, as well of the information layer. The goal is typically to acquire intellectual property or government secrets. Storage of sensitive information on networks has given birth to cyber espionage against governments and cyber economic warfare against businesses. "@type": "Organization", Gambling:In India are entitled to formulate laws for gambling activities. Strengthening regulatory structure for secure cyberspace. There is now a situation where everything is interconnected. Attacks can be motivated by greed or profit, and can be used in conjunction with a military operation or as an act of terrorism, The Indian Express’s ‘China is Watching‘ investigation has spotlighted an elaborate operation by a Shenzen-based technology company with links to the government in Beijing and the Chinese Communist Party, to keep tabs on a very large number of individuals and entities in India.The company, Zhenhua Data Information Technology Co. Limited, calls itself a pioneer in using big data for “hybrid warfare” and the “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”. It seeks to fill the gap between emerging needs of cyberspace and the National Cyber Security Policy,2013 (Ex- new technology challenges like AI, 5G,IoT etc). Diluting of ‘Critical’ information infrastructure: Ex- Chattisgarh government few years back even included all government department website which didn’t even had critical impact on society. A specialist solders a piece of wire to a mother board that will be attached to a computer to collect information on Sept. … A security audit is a systematic evaluation of the security of a company’s information system by measuring how well it conforms to a set of established criteria. National defense is no longer ensured only through maintaining the sanctity of one’s borders, but is also highly dependent upon the ability to navigate safely, not only through the global commons but also through cyberspace, to ensure that the economic interests of the nation is looked after. In the modern world, cyber warfare is possible situation. { Audit and assurance to keep pace with the recent digital footprints. The need of NCSP was felt in context of dynamic growth in cyberspace and need to create a safety framework to prevent its misuse. If anything, consumers expect increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity measures as time goes on. No Hadcopy is provided. This is a dynamic E-Book comprising the below UPSC Mains Model Questions as well as their answers written by GKToday team. Notably, cyber capabilities of an adversary is not all that apparent. to Battle cybersecurity threats in the strategic area such as air control,nuclear and space. : India ranks 3rd in terms of the highest number of, internet users in the world after the USA and China, the, the number has grown 6-fold between 2012-2017 with a. e use of the Internet to conduct violent acts that result in, or threaten, loss of life or significant bodily harm, in order to achieve political or ideological gains through threat or intimidation. National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP), 2013: Creating a framework for cyber security. Nuclear deterrence works because there is clarity on the destructive potential. The national nodal agency for all measures to protect the nation’s critical information infrastructure. Cyber Security initiatives are taken up by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in India. Firstly, cyberspace is a digital medium and not a physical space. 500000 skilled professionals in cyber security and research in security technology to align national cyber security with the indigenous technology. This should include regular training and a framework to work with to that aims to reduce the risk of data leaks or data breaches. The term cyberterrorism refers to the use of the Internet in order to perform violent actions that either threaten or result in serious bodily harm or even loss of life. Absence of sector specific guidelines and Standard Operting Procedures in case of cyber attack. In fact, the entire cyberspace is a dynamic environment of 0’s and 1’s which changes every second. ... Mains Paper 3: Internal Security | Basics of cyber security. It seeks to create a separate cadre of cyber security specialists from IT personnel because those who roll out IT infrastructure are generally unable to detect the flaws. Therefore, cyber deterrence and exploitation have become important, although they are complex and not completely understood now. Here are some differences between cyberspace and the physical world: THE IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSPACE TO NATION SECURITY. "logo": { 2015 MAINS Other factors driving the growth in cybercrime include: A lack of focus on cybersecurity can damage your business in range of ways including: All businesses, regardless of the size, must ensure all staff understand cybersecurity threats and how to mitigate them. State Governments should also be taken up operations for Cybersecurity. "@type": "WebPage", The real danger lies in targeted cyber-attacks coming from adversarial nation states that carry out strategically planned and sophisticated cyber-attacks. The proposed project NETRA for internet surveillance should be taken up. } The lead agency to deal with this will have to be the defence services. India’s vulnerabilities are only bound to grow exponentially. It has to be integrated with land, sea and air operations, as a part of information warfare. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about Defence Cyber Agency for IBPS, Banking, UPSC, Civil services. Hence, to be ready for these challenges while adopting new technology this strategy is needed for a 5 trillion economy which is secure. Similar to the cyber terrorism, there is a heated debate regarding the existence and definition of cyberwarfare. : Unsolicited message sent in bulk by email. They can also manipulate electrical, magnetic, and optical impulses to perform complex arithmetic, memory, and logical functions. The introduction of Sections 70A and 70B in IT Act, 2000 had brought in some corrective measures in India's cyber security establishments. India and its neighbourhood; Government policies – cyber-warfare; In News: Recent media reports claim that Pakistan has launched a cyber warfare against India by spreading fake propaganda on alleged Islamophobia in India. 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