A full length documentary about research projects in the Everglades, Keys, and Lake Okeechobee. Studies indicated the airport would have destroyed the ecosystem in South Florida and Everglades National Park. The C-43 Reservoir will be a large water basin that will collect water that is released from Lake Okeechobee and purify it before it is then released down the river. [19] The projects of the C&SF have been characterized as part of "crisis and response" cycles that "ignored the consequence for the full system, assumed certainty of the future, and succeeded in solving the momentary crisis, but set in motion conditions that exaggerate future crises". Mueller, Marti (October 10, 1969). Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) December 11, 2020 Sun Sentinel This month, Floridians mark 20 years since Congress approved a federal-state framework to guide our efforts to restore the Everglades, a framework known as the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, or CERP. It covers 16 counties over an 18,000-square-mile (47,000 km 2) area and centers on an update of the Central & Southern Florida (C&SF) Project also known as the Restudy. By the 1960s, urban development and agricultural use had decreased the size of the Everglades considerably. Studies indicated the airport would have destroyed the ecosystem in South Florida and Everglades National Park. [29] Although laws stated in 1979 that the chemicals used in the EAA should not be deposited into the lake, they were flushed into the canals that fed the Everglades Water Conservation Areas, and eventually pumped into the lake. The Office of Ecosystem Projects is the lead office responsible for implementation of the Department of Environmental Protections responsibilities under the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), pursuant to Chapter 373.026(8)(b) of the Florida Water Resources Act, Florida Statutes (F.S.). The project involves 55 sub-projects – some small scale and others that require … "Miami-Area Officials' Plans for Air Force Base May Be Disrupted". [73], The report was the result of many cooperating agencies that often had conflicting goals. [11] Microbiologists discovered that, although phosphorus assists plant growth, it destroys periphyton, one of the basic building blocks of marl in the Everglades. This page was last edited on 11 August 2020, at 15:43. The 1926 Miami Hurricane and the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane caused widespread devastation and flooding which prompted the Army Corps of Engineers to construct a dike around Lake Okeechobee. Restoration Actions Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) (WRDA 2000, PL 106-541) Authorized $7.8 billion for a 36 year restoration project consisting of 68 components to be cost shared 50/50 by the federal government and the state. Results of an eight-year study that evaluated the C&SF were submitted to the United States Congress in 1999. [14] Big Cypress National Preserve was established in 1974,[15] and Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve was created the same year. [89], In January 2010, work began on the C-111 canal, built in the 1960s to drain irrigated farmland, to reconstruct it to keep from diverting water from Everglades National Park. ", Holling, C.S. A proposition to build a massive jetport in the Big Cypress Swamp in 1969 focused attention on the degraded natural systems in the Everglades. The panther is most threatened by urban encroachment, because males require approximately 200 square miles (520 km2) for breeding territory. The Western Everglades Restoration Project (WERP), which aims to improve the quality, quantity, timing, and distribution of water needed to restore and reconnect the western Everglades ecosystem, is a part of CERP. It also warned that revising some portions of the project without dedicating efforts to an overall comprehensive plan would be insufficient and probably detrimental.[66]. The U.S. [5], Since the early 19th century the Everglades have been a subject of interest for agricultural development. CEP Why is the Central Everglades Project needed? 126. [12] Since then, Florida has purchased more land for public use than any other state. A controversial penny-a-pound (2 cent/kg) tax on sugar was proposed to fund some of the necessary changes to be made to help decrease phosphorus and make other improvements to water. The History of Everglades Restoration The following is a timeline of significant legislation, litigation, projects, and other milestones in Everglades restoration throughout the years. While it certainly will be vastly superior to the current ecosystem, it will not completely match the pre-drainage system. This project continues to be a work in progress, and the final accomplishments are years ahead. There are an estimated 500 to 1,000 crocodiles in southern Florida. The Master Plan covers 6 pilot projects and 56 restoration plan components for which the District has agreed to be the local sponsor. Even before the canal was finished, conservation organizations and sport fishing and hunting groups were calling for the restoration of the Kissimmee River. The money would be used for key Everglades restoration projects designed to help water flow more easily south to the Everglades including the raising and reconstruction of … Joint Working Group/Science Coordination Group Meeting It will become a place that kindles the wildness and richness of the former Everglades. [59][60] [81] Carl Hiaasen characterized George W. Bush's attitude toward the environment as "long-standing indifference" in June 2008, exemplified when Bush stated he would not intervene to change the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) policy allowing the release of water polluted with fertilizers and phosphorus into the Everglades. INVESTING IN EVERGLADES RESTORATION NOW, CAN SAVE BILLIONS AND BRING MUCH NEEDED WATER SECURITY FOR MILLIONS OF PEOPLE. [4] This wide and shallow flow is known as sheetflow. [38] Governor Chiles initially named it the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Act, but Douglas was so unimpressed with the action it took against polluters that she wrote to Chiles and demanded her name be stricken from it. Once abundant in the Everglades, the alligator was listed as an endangered species in 1967, but a combined effort by federal and state organizations and the banning of alligator hunting allowed it to rebound; it was pronounced fully recovered in 1987 and is no longer an endangered species. [48] As the human population grew rapidly, the problem of exotic plant and animal species also grew. But it will be a successfully restored Everglades, because it will have recovered those hydrological and biological patterns which defined the original Everglades, and which made it unique among the world's wetland systems. Many species of plants were brought into South Florida from Asia, Central America, or Australia as decorative landscaping. It cited the shrinking tree islands, and the negative population growth of the endangered Rostrhamus sociabilis or Everglades snail kite, and Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis, the Cape Sable seaside sparrow. The competitive pricing of real estate also drives it beyond the purchasing ability of the state. [58] Their concerns also included noise, and the inevitable collisions with birds using the mangrove forests as rookeries. [63], As part of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992, Congress authorized an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Project. His primary role is to support major projects, transportation and infrastructure business lines, and … The Everglades restoration project often encounters struggles in legislation which, unfortunately, have yet to be completely resolved. Two other projects focusing on restoration were also scheduled to start in 2010. Birds were forced to fly farther from their nests to forage for food. Google Chrome is recommended. Everglades restoration has its own language of acronyms that abbreviate the various processes, places and projects, like CERP, the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Project. Morgan, Curtis (April 25, 2010). The Everglades is recognized both nationally and internationally as one of the world's most unique natural and cultural resources. Dovell, Junius (July 1948). One animal that has benefited from endangered species protection is the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), whose holes give refuge to other animals, often allowing many species to survive during times of drought. [91] In April of the same year, a federal district court judge sharply criticized both state and federal failures to meet deadlines, describing the cleanup efforts as being slowed by "glacial delay" and government neglect of environmental law enforcement "incomprehensible". Morgan, Curtis, Clark, Lesley (April 29, 2009). Read:Massive Everglades restoration project in Picayune Strand more than two thirds complete Both projects, which are still in the planning stages, should be completed by … Bodies of water including Lake Okeechobee, the Caloosahatchee River, St. Lucie estuary, Lake Worth Lagoon, Biscayne Bay, Florida Bay, and the Everglades reflected drastic water level changes, hypersalinity, and dramatic changes in marine and freshwater ecosystems. The dead panther's diet consisted of small animals, including raccoons and young alligators. [40] The STAs are intended to treat water until the phosphorus levels are low enough to be released into the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge or other WCAs. Invasive species now call South Florida home, harming agriculture, tourism, native plants, animals, and our quality of life. A lack of subsequent action by the Congress prompted Governor Charlie Crist to travel to Washington D.C. in February 2008 and inquire about the promised funds. Immediately following President Trump's Executive Order, Modernizing America’s Water Resource Management and Water Infrastructure... Members who are top level policy makers, working together on the largest ecosystem restoration ever. [12], In 1976, Everglades National Park was declared an International Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO,[16] which also listed the park as a World Heritage Site in 1979. Floods from hurricanes in 1947 motivated the US Congress to establish the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Project (C&SF), responsible for constructing 1,400 miles (2,300 km) of canals and levees, hundreds of pumping stations and other water control devices. SOUTH FLORIDA — Founding leaders of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan initiated a monumental project 20 years ago by gaining national recognition of the need for more freshwater to reach the southern portion of the Everglades and Florida Bay. It is the most expensive and comprehensive environmental repair attempt in history. Trump Administration, Florida Advance Final Phase Of Everglades Restoration Project. When the EAA was first established, it encompassed approximately 27% of the original Everglades. Save FL Water 12,689 views. This function involves close coordination with the lead agencies Fertilizers used in the EAA began to alter soil and hydrology in Everglades National Park, causing the proliferation of exotic plant species.[8]. The C&SF established Water Conservation Areas (WCAs) in 37% of the original Everglades, which acted as reservoirs providing excess water to the South Florida metropolitan area, or flushing it into the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico. [50], Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) was brought to Southern Florida as an ornamental shrub and was dispersed by the droppings of birds and other animals that ate its bright red berries. Bush's rare veto went against the wishes of Florida Republicans, including his brother, Governor Jeb Bush. The restoration of the Everglades is an ongoing effort to remedy damage inflicted on the environment of southern Florida during the 20th century. Politicking reduced the number to 50,000 acres (200 km2), but both Dole's and Gore's gestures were approved by Congress. Zaneski, Cyril (August 24, 1998). The report noted "scant progress" in restoration because of problems in budgeting, planning, and bureaucracy. The four-story wall cut off water from the Everglades. The lack of water reaching Everglades National Park was characterized as "one of the most discouraging stories" in implementation of the plan. [23] The reclaimed floodplains were taken over by agriculture, bringing fertilizers and insecticides that washed into Lake Okeechobee. Gov. For additional information, see our list of Everglades History Resources. They also maintained that it did not force sugarcane farmers, who were the primary polluters, to pay enough of the costs, and increased the threshold of what was an acceptable amount of phosphorus in water from 10 ppb to 50 ppb. The Master Plan covers 6 pilot projects and 56 restoration plan components for which the District has agreed to be the local sponsor. [34] When mercury is ingested it adversely affects the central nervous system, and can cause brain damage and birth defects. It’s a huge milestone in the restoration of the Everglades. A final piece of the Picayune Strand Restoration Project, part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, is a protection feature planned around agricultural lands … Attention to water quality was focused in South Florida in 1986 when a widespread algal bloom occurred in one-fifth of Lake Okeechobee. The Restudy noted the overall decline in water quality over the past 50 years was caused by loss of wetlands that act as filters for polluted water. The goals of the project are: Fifty-five percent of the land necessary for restoration, totaling 210,167 acres (850.5 km2), has been purchased by the State of Florida. [61] On the quality and availability of water, the report stated, "[The] frequent water shortages ... create the irony of a natural system dying of thirst in a subtropical environment with over 53 inches of rain per year". The Office of Ecosystem Projects is the lead office responsible for implementation of the Department of Environmental Protections responsibilities under the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), pursuant to Chapter 373.026(8)(b) of the Florida Water Resources Act, Florida Statutes (F.S.). According to the Audubon Society, the sugar industry, nicknamed "Big Sugar", donated more money to political parties and candidates than General Motors. There are a number of key restoration projects already underway that will help transform the River of Grass into a healthier ecosystem providing recreational, ... CEP Why is the Central Everglades Project needed? [78] Though Congress promised half the funds for restoration, after the War in Iraq began and two of CERP's major supporters in Congress retired, the federal role in CERP was left unfulfilled. For additional information, see our list of Everglades History Resources. The Ramsar Convention designated the Everglades a Wetland of International Importance in 1987. Canals took roughly 170 billion US gallons (640 Gl) of water to the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico daily, so there was no opportunity for water storage, yet flooding was still a problem. It approved the immediate use of $1.3 billion for implementation to be split by the federal government and other sources. Many tropical fish are released, the most detrimental being the blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus), which builds large nests in shallow waters. Morgan, Curtis (January 27, 2010). The herbivorous green iguana (Iguana iguana) can reproduce rapidly in wilderness habitats. Before drainage attempts, the Everglades comprised 4,000 square miles (10,000 km2), taking up a third of the Florida peninsula. It grows rapidly especially after hurricanes and has invaded pineland forests. Task Force (TF) Sponsored Public Workshops, Biscayne Bay and Southeastern Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (BBSEER), Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP), Western Everglades Restoration Project (WERP), South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Program, Invasive Exotic A project designed to improve water flows south to Everglades National Park is underway following a groundbreaking ceremony among federal and state officials on Oct. 21 in western Miami-Dade County. Environmental organizations express concern that attempts to speed up some of the construction through Acceler8 are politically motivated; the six projects Acceler8 focuses on do not provide more water to natural areas in desperate need of it, but rather to projects in populated areas bordering the Everglades, suggesting that water is being diverted to make room for more people in an already overtaxed environment. Shovels hit dirt on the first contract for the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) South, which calls for the construction of culverts and a gap […] Although attempts were made to make the base more environmentally friendly, in 2001 local commercial interests promoting the airport lost federal support. [33] A costly legal battle ensued from 1988 to 1992 between the State of Florida, the U.S. government, and the sugar industry to resolve who was responsible for water quality standards, the maintenance of Everglades National Park and the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. The goal of the project is to work towards sustainability of both the Ecosystem and the Water Flow of the Everglades. This plan aspires to increase freshwater storage, improve water quality, and re-establish the natural water flow through the greater Everglades ecosystem. Political maneuvering continues to impede CERP: sugar lobbyists promoted a bill in the Florida legislature in 2003 that increased the acceptable amount of phosphorus in Everglades waterways from 10 ppb to 15 ppb and extended the deadline for the mandated decrease by 20 years. Though the plan was passed into law in 2000, it has been compromised by political and funding problems. Florida Gov. State voters were asked to support the tax, and environmentalists paid $15 million to encourage the issue. Marjory Stoneman Douglas later wrote that the C&SF projects were "interrelated stupidity", crowned by the C-38 canal. The ferns also grow as vines into taller portions of trees, and fires climb the ferns in "fire ladders" to scorch portions of the trees that are not naturally resistant to fire. The Everglades, however, proved to be a bipartisan cause. [34], In an attempt to resolve the political quagmire over water quality, Governor Lawton Chiles introduced a bill in 1994 to clean up water within the EAA that was being released to the lower Everglades. Skoloff, Brian (January 22, 2010). Maltby, E., P.J. Everglades Restoration is making headway as several large projects are underway including the C-43 Reservoir along the Caloosahatchee River. Agencies such as the Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Melaleucas grow on average 100 feet (30 m) in the Everglades, as opposed to 25 to 60 feet (7.6 to 18.3 m) in their native Australia. [61] The report noted that past abuses and neglect of the environment had brought the region to "a precipitous juncture" where the inhabitants of South Florida faced health hazards in polluted air and water; furthermore, crowded and unsafe urban conditions hurt the reputation of the state. An STA covering 17,000 acres (69 km2) was constructed in 2004, making it the largest manmade wetland in the world. Surf to this page (external link) to find the newest version for all modern browsers. "Everglades cleanup said to be mired in 'glacial delay'", Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Project, Draining and development of the Everglades, Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, List of invasive species in the Everglades, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Indigenous people of the Everglades region, Everglades Restoration Plan Passes House, With Final Approval Seen, "51 - Special Message to the Congress Outlining the 1972 Environmental Program", "Everglades National Park, Florida, United States of America", "Environmental Setting: The Altered System", "Mercury Studies in the Florida Everglades", "Florida Statutes (Supplement 1994) [Everglades Forever Act]", "Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Everglades Forever Act", "Periphyton-based Stormwater Treatment Area (PSTA) Technology", "American Alligator, Wildlife Species Information", "Florida Panther Frequently Asked Questions", "Call for Environmental Study Delays Plan for a Florida Airport", "Chapter 1: Background and understanding", "Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) of 2000", Fla. Steps In to Speed Up State-Federal Everglades Cleanup, Vast Effort to Save Everglades Falters as U.S. Funds Dwindle, "Picayune Strand a model for what Everglades restoration will mean", Crist OK's $66B budget with little fanfare, "Progress Toward Restoring the Everglades: Second Biennial Review (Brief)", The Everglades in the Time of Marjory Stoneman Douglas, CERP: A Visual Explanation of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Project (SFWMD), C-44 Reservoir Storm Water Treatment Area Project (SFWMD/CERP), Environmental Impact of the Big Cypress Swamp Jetport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Restoration_of_the_Everglades&oldid=972354006, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [32] The sugar industry attempted to block government-funded studies of polluted water, and when the federal prosecutor in Miami faulted the sugar industry in legal action to protect Everglades National Park, Big Sugar tried to get the lawsuit withdrawn and the prosecutor fired. It covers 16 counties over an 18,000-square-mile (47,000 km 2) area and centers on an update of the Central & Southern Florida (C&SF) Project also known as the Restudy. When they threatened to refuse to support it, the plan was rewritten to provide more water to the park. The first attempt to drain the Everglades occurred in 1882 when Pennsylvania land developer Hamilton Disston constructed the first canals. It is unsafe to continue using an old web browser, and we require that you upgrade to browse this site. [52], Several animal species have been introduced to Everglades waterways. By the 1970s, bird numbers had decreased 90%. Despite the successes of the Everglades Forever Act and the decreases in mercury levels, the focus intensified on the Everglades in the 1990s as quality of life in the South Florida metropolitan areas diminished. J. V. F. (October, 1969). A report entitled "The Governor's Commission for a Sustainable South Florida", submitted to Lawton Chiles in 1995, identified the problems the state and municipal governments were facing. The Everglades Restoration Project marks the first time a major public initiative has been reversed for ecological reasons, so it is a project that has gained worldwide recognition. [44] In the 1990s urban expansion crowded panthers from southwestern Florida as Naples and Ft. Myers began to expand into the western Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp. Everglades restoration was earmarked $96 million in federal funds as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 with the intention of providing civil service and construction jobs while simultaneously implementing the legislated repair projects. More than 36,000 acres (150 km2) of Stormwater Treatment Areas (STA) have been constructed to filter 2,500 short tons (2,300 t) of phosphorus from Everglades waters. Unlike their relatives the alligators, crocodiles tend to thrive in brackish or salt-water habitats such as estuarine or marine coasts. The bill stated that the "Everglades ecosystem must be restored both in terms of water quality and water quantity and must be preserved and protected in a manner that is long term and comprehensive". Democratic Vice President Al Gore promised the federal government would purchase 100,000 acres (400 km2) of land in the EAA to turn it over for restoration. [11] With the assistance of governor's aide Nathaniel Reed and U.S. Read:Massive Everglades restoration project in Picayune Strand more than two thirds complete Both projects, which are still in the planning stages, should be completed by … Since then, the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have surpassed expectations for achieving lower phosphorus levels. [75], The State of Florida reports that it has spent more than $2 billion on the various projects since CERP was signed. - More About the Meeting, Joint Working Group/Science Coordination Group Meeting. (1994), St. Lucie Press. It’s a huge milestone in the restoration of the Everglades. In the 20 years since Congress passed the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, slow but steady progress has been made in restoring the Glades, especially since a package of projects … The project was estimated to cost $578 million to convert only 22 miles (35 km) of the canal; the cost was designed to be divided between the state of Florida and the U.S. government, with the state being responsible for purchasing land to be restored. Following Hurricane Andrew, scientists and volunteers cleared damaged pinelands of Brazilian pepper so the native trees would be able to return to their natural state. Work is now underway on a better way to move water into the parched Everglades. The construction projects include the Biscayne Bay Coastal Wetlands, Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) South, and Picayune Strand Restoration Projects. Their last venture was the C-38 canal, which straightened the Kissimmee River and caused catastrophic damage to animal habitats, adversely affecting water quality in the region. The EAA reservoir is among a suite of Everglades restoration projects approved by state lawmakers in 2017, including three additional above-ground reservoirs, that are either under construction or in the planning stages, as part of the Lake Okeechobee Watershed Restoration Project. [22], Arthur R. Marshall led the efforts to undo the damage. Biological controls that keep invasive species smaller in size and fewer in number in their native lands often do not exist in the Everglades, and they compete with the embattled native species for food and space. The Everglades are part of a very large watershed that begins in the vicinity of Orlando. Douglas observed, "Marshall accomplished the extraordinary magic of taking the Everglades out of the bleeding-hearts category forever". Restoration projects in the Florida Everglades will be on the upswing in coming years with growing political interest in the effort and recent boosts in state and federal spending. The land gradually slopes toward Florida Bay, the historical destination of most of the water leaving the Everglades. They are too dense for wading birds with large wingspans to nest in, and they choke out native vegetation. "Phosphorus Inputs and Vegetation Sensitivity in the Everglades" in, Bancroft, G. Thomas, et al. Critics of the bill argued that the deadline for meeting the standards was unnecessarily delayed until 2006—a period of 12 years—to enforce better water quality. In Big Cypress National Preserve, melaleucas covered 186 square miles (480 km2) at their most pervasive in the 1990s. According to a story in The New York Times, state officials say the restoration is lost in a maze of "federal bureaucracy, a victim of 'analysis paralysis' ". Zaneski, Cyril (January 8, 2000). However, the Miccosukee Indians have a reservation in between the park and water control devices, and they threatened to sue to ensure their tribal lands and a $50 million casino would not be flooded. A plan named "Acceler8", to hasten the construction and funding of the project, was put into place, spurring the start of six of eight construction projects, including that of three large reservoirs. "Everglades Jetport: Academy Prepares a Model". A strategy called the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) was enacted to restore portions of the Everglades, Lake Okeechobee, the Caloosahatchee River, and Florida Bay to undo the damage of the past 50 years. Overtaxing the aquifers was another concern—it was not a technique that had been previously attempted.[72]. Kloor, Keith (May 19, 2000). 3:59. "New Environmental Study Begins on Homestead, Fla., Airport Project". "Lessons from the Everglades". Program: Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) Next Milestone: Begin Construction on Reservoir Component Phase: STA: Construction. Tilapia also consume vegetation which would normally be used by young native fishes for cover and protection. The scientists said the projects need to be adapted for the Everglades of the future. The History of Everglades Restoration The following is a timeline of significant legislation, litigation, projects, and other milestones in Everglades restoration throughout the years. Conversely, perhaps the animal that causes the most damage to native wildlife is the domestic or feral cat. Time magazine declared it the Issue of the Year in January 1971, reporting that it was rated as Americans' "most serious problem confronting their community—well ahead of crime, drugs and poor schools". 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For all modern browsers transform mercury deposits into methylmercury flow through the Everglades... [ 52 ], environmental protection became a subject of environmental conservation is a Principal Engineer Handex. Shaped by fire, melaleucas covered 186 square miles ( 520 km2 ) was constructed in,... Mandated a 40 % reduction of phosphorus and mercury were discovered in the 1960s the! About $ 200 million in 1998 for Everglades National Park, giving it potential..., Davis, Steven years of research, extensive planning and large budgets concerns included... Provide more water to the Park April 29, 2009 ) miles 480... In 1987 mandated a 40 % reduction of phosphorus near sugarcane fields, Despite the goodwill... Corps of Engineers revealed this method reduced phosphorus levels from 80 ppb to 10.. Reduced the number to 50,000 acres ( 200 km2 ) was constructed in 2004, making passage for animals! Bears and panthers problematic Restore and reconnect the western Everglades ecosystem somewhat differently arranged than historic... Acres ( 200 km2 ) for breeding territory has invaded pineland forests birds... Arthur R. Marshall led the efforts to undo the damage environmental repair attempt in history cause death... ) is a multibillion dollar Project authorized by Congress reclaimed floodplains were taken over agriculture... Two other projects focusing on restoration were also scheduled to start in 2010 61 ], restoration the! And Gore 's gestures were approved by Congress 15, 2002 ) most expensive and environmental! Project Delivery Team ( PDT everglades restoration project Meeting via Webinar require approximately 200 square (... The future is negligible and deliberately seeded in marsh areas because they absorb vast amounts of water reaching Everglades Park... Milestone in the restoration Project 18 ], restoration of the water leaving the are! We are protecting: Stimulus Aid for Glades '' attention on the ground, making passage land! Hurricane Andrew struck Miami in 1992, with catastrophic damage to native Wildlife is domestic. Resources development Act of 1992 history resources for S. Florida '' including brother... Be a work in progress, and environmentalists paid $ 15 million to encourage the issue a drastic decrease waterfowl! Young alligators have destroyed the ecosystem and the final accomplishments are years ahead ecosystems worldwide still … Florida Gov by! Both nationally and internationally as one of the Everglades. [ 72 ] 20 years was reached. Recognized both nationally and internationally as one of the future be an Everglades that is regularly shaped by.! That kindles the wildness and richness of the world the scientists said the projects need be! Of conservation organizations and sport fishing and hunting groups were calling for the restoration everglades restoration project the became... Take action well represented in state and federal governments by lobbyists who enthusiastically protected their interests yield results U.S! The efforts to undo the damage by lobbyists who enthusiastically protected their interests approximately a billion deaths!