For example, let’s say your subject is clothing. On FluentU, all the videos are sorted by skill level and are carefully annotated for students. Once the warm-up is complete, let the cluster creation begin. Show the weather broadcast video again, but this time have your students raise their hands every time they hear the new target words. The more exposures students have to a word, the better chance that they will remember it. The GSE Vocabulary is designed to help teachers ascertain what vocabulary they should be teaching their learners and when to expect them to understand the words. Improvisational activities in the classroom are effective for presenting and learning vocabulary in a practical way. 21 Activities for Teaching Vocabulary (this one) Ideas for English Language Learners; There’s even a great book for teaching vocabulary! Whether the class focuses on literature, grammar, or language skills, these teaching strategies will come in handy for many English teachers. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240), Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book. Words come with example sentences and definitions. In other words, don’t teach new words in a vacuum. (They can also use their phones for keeping lists). can take anywhere. The chosen subject will put everything else in place. Follow a logical and organic order when teaching new vocabulary and put words into useful phrases as often as possible. 10 effective vocabulary teaching strategies. Learning a foreign language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. How to Teach 100 ESL Vocabulary Words in One Lesson; 5 Ways to Find Great ESL Teaching Materials on a Budget; 7 Best ESL Textbooks for Teaching Students Both Young and Old; 10 Creative Ways to Use Popular Movies in Fun ESL Lessons; Teaching English with Music: 4 Effective Ways to Use Music in the ESL … If you are still unable to get your point across, let your students know that they’ll be able to figure out the meaning when they’ve read the text, and remind them that you will make sure everyone will understand the vocabulary by the time the lesson is over. Break up your eager students into small groups of three or four, then unleash them to develop their own weather scripts using their freshly presented vocabulary. (Be sure to tell your students to not write anything in their notebooks just yet, as you want them to listen and participate during this part of the exercise). Having your students practice their new vocabulary out loud will also help develop proper pronunciation of their new words. You can mold your students’ communication skills faster while building quicker response times in a practical setting. Please check your email for further instructions. Teaching a diverse range of English vocabulary is indeed an essential part of any ESL student’s growth. Yup, kiss those long lists of vocabulary goodbye right now. Make up questions that incorporate new phraseology, and which students can ask one another. ment of students’ vocabulary development. You can build plenty of vocabulary using the Olympics as your subject. Next, ask questions that relate to your story: Another way to incorporate antonyms into a lesson is by asking simple questions in which students get to choose the answer that suits their needs. The most valuable thing that you can do to increase your students’ vocabulary is to encourage them to read. Whether you are teaching vocabulary, grammar, phraseology, or pronunciation in a physical classroom or online, do your best to make sure your students can relate to each lesson and are almost immediately able to use what they’ve learned. Think about it: More vocabulary means that students have more words at their disposal to use—plus they’ll understand more of the words they hear. You’ll start using the practical strategies in the list below (keep reading!) If you ask students who are self-taught what methods they used to learn English on their own, they will invariably tell you the following; Another useful device for improving students’ vocabulary is to have them keep a notebook that is small enough to fit in their pockets. Before doing an activity, teaching content, or reading a story in class, pre-teaching vocabulary is always helpful, especially for ELLs. For English language learners (ELLs): Try to use cognates (words from different languages that have a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation) when you introduce new words. Because drawings and photos are fairly universal and understood by most people, this is perhaps the best way to present new vocabulary. Once time is up, your pairs will present the words they have clustered. In this video, students use paint chips as a fun and interesting medium to help them explore new vocabulary … This will allow your students to develop their vocabulary, confidence and thought processes. There are many different ways to teach vocabulary to ESL students. Download: They allow students to think outside the box, put what they’ve learned to immediate use, create experiences with their classmates, and break away from lessons that could otherwise be tedious. If you are teaching online, you can make use of Skype of Zoom’s share screen function to show the images. Before adding a word to my list, I ask myself how important the word is to the overall comprehension of the chapter and whether it will b… Teachers scan a text and identify words that pose potential problems, teaching this vocabulary before assigning the reading. These platforms also have whiteboard features and annotation tools, which you can use for making simple drawings onscreen. The tune is catchy and has a great deal of repetition that helps students memorize with greater ease. These popular games and activities can be used to teach ESL vocabulary. Strategies for Teaching Vocabulary Useful vocabulary Sites. Even if you resort to lists and rote memorization, vocabulary is a wonderful way to build all the major language skills. You can include items that review vocabulary you’ve recently taught, or items along a certain theme, such as foods. In a recent TESOL blog, I discussed modifying teaching methods and materials. We’re going to exercise those in a whole new way.. ). and, each time you introduce a new word in a practical way with great, multidimensional activities, your students be able to improve their pronunciation and knowledge of grammatically-proper word usage as well. Of course, this is a classic teaching and learning method. You may wish to dedicate an assignment specifically to the vocabulary words connected with the chapter or section. Thanks for subscribing! Browse your previous vocabulary lesson plans in order to find the target words you’ll use for this activity. There’s nothing wrong with a little competition, so. VIDEO: Vocabulary Paint Chips. Teaching Vocabulary: The books; Theories & Techniques that work (and don’t) (this one) 21 Activities for Teaching Vocabulary; Ideas for English Language Learners (upcoming) EXPOSURE RATES MATTER. As noted by education professor Vicki Jacobs in her eBook, Vocabulary: The Foundation of Literacy, researchers Bromley (2007) and Graves (2008) found that vocabulary knowledge accounts for much of a student’s verbal aptitude, and that a student’s verbal prowess is a strong predictor of K–12 academic achievement. Six Key STRATEGIES for Teachers of English Learners Strategy #1 Vocabulary & Language Development Content knowledge: • Introduce new concepts via essential academic vocabulary. The teaching methods below emphasize this close relationship. Visual Thesaurus is exactly what it sounds like, a thesaurus that uses word maps to display the relationships between words. I limit myself to no more than five words per chapter sinceresearch has shown that students acquire new vocabulary faster if teachers focus in on five to ten words a week instead of overwhelming students with lengthy lists. For older students, print vocabulary words using the same bingo card format. Once you have etched the new words into your students’ minds with context, it’s time for contextual action. Teaching English is no easy feat. This game not only allows students to use their new words but forces them to ask each other questions and review the alphabet. Click here to get a copy. This creates a lasting visual memory, boosting comprehension when opportunities for practical use come knocking. Discover engaging online activities for teaching adult English learners by taking a Micro-credential course in Games and Activities for the Online Classroom – Adults. As you give your class a taste of each ingredient, announce what it is, and give them the accompanying statement that incorporates the vocabulary you are teaching. These words will be the centerpieces for your students’ word clusters. As students call out the definitions they know, write these on the board, but leave a blank space next to those that are not known. This will give them the chance to identify words and then be able to place them in context and remember them. Teaching vocabulary: strategies. It’s perfect for in-class activities, group projects and solo homework assignments. Each new vocabulary word is a new tool to boost your students’ abilities to speak, write and understand all the English they encounter. Research shows that vocabulary development is one of the most important skills students need to acquire to become English-proficient. Have your students read the text aloud, one sentence or paragraph at a time (depending on class size). But how do we achieve this goal without making students memorize lists of ESL vocabulary that will be forgotten after the next pop quiz? Find a weather broadcast from a news channel website or YouTube. In addition to the methods and suggested activities below, you can use SpellingClassroom to organize and enhance your vocabulary teaching. Teaching Channel has a number of useful strategies for teaching vocabulary. 1. Go ahead, flex your vocabulary teaching muscles. Even brand new vocabulary lessons will feel a little bit familiar, a little bit within the class comfort zone. Vocabulary and Academic Achievement . They get a point for each word, and another point if the word is spelled correctly. A small but consistent body of intervention research suggests that English learners will benefit most from rich, intensive vocabulary instruction that emphasizes "student-friendly" definitions, 9 that engages students in the meaningful use of word meanings in reading, writing, speaking, and listening, 10 and that provides regular review. Get more ESL classroom games and activities for kids. (Download). The Olympics is a fantastic example. vocabulary. We’re going to show you how to give your students the tools to build their vocabulary knowledge while also helping them build all their major language skills. 2. Pick a new vocabulary word and cut out pics from magazines that represent it. When it comes to deciding what word meanings and chunks young learners should know at primary and secondary level, most teachers are guided by the coursebooks they use or by external exams their students are preparing to take. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Classroom strategies: vocabulary Pre-teach vocabulary. Do you like staying at home on your day off, or do you like going out with your friends? This is because it is tough to convince students to talk, and even more challenging to let them share something when their vocabulary is limited. We’re going to exercise those in a whole new way. Not to mention, it’s guaranteed to get your students excited about English! This will give them the chance to identify words and then be able to place them in context and remember them. I want you to know that this post contains affiliate links. The most popular methods involve letting students look for definitions in a dictionary, giving a detailed description of the appearance and qualities of the word or using synonyms to make students understand the new word. It’s a good idea to think about how students will recall a word when sitting for an exam and use this as your starting point to determine how you want your students to remember what you have taught them. Before doing an activity, teaching content, or reading a story in class, pre-teaching vocabulary is always helpful, especially for ELLs. Hence, it is vital for ESL teachers to understand methods for teaching ESL students the lanuage of business. Each student will explain their new word, definition and the photos they chose for that specific word. Maybe you’re focusing on visual stimuli with one teaching method. During these sessions, students are encouraged to ask questions about things that interest them or help them to communicate in school or at work. Vocabulary instruction is key to comprehension for ESL students. Strategies to Pre-Teach Key Vocabulary to English Language Learners. You may also want to consider using Visual Thesaurus for examples for this activity as well as further activities and learning possibilities. Then, show the tray again and ask the student “What’s missing?”, If the student cannot figure out what’s missing, provide a clue (for example: “You put these on to help you see better.”). How to Teach 100 ESL Vocabulary Words in One Lesson; 5 Ways to Find Great ESL Teaching Materials on a Budget; 7 Best ESL Textbooks for Teaching Students Both Young and Old; 10 Creative Ways to Use Popular Movies in Fun ESL Lessons; Teaching English with Music: 4 Effective Ways to Use Music in the ESL Classroom You’ll give them roles. Alternative ways of teaching vocabulary . Students will need to identify which words are closely related and draw it all out. You’ll find music videos, musical numbers from cinema and theater, kids’ singalongs, commercial jingles and much, much more. What do you save your money for, and what do you spend your money on? From the time we’re kids and throughout our entire academic careers, visual learning plays a big role. (The repetition of phrases within the same question helps students commit these to memory). Grab stacks of flashcards, glue sticks and scissors. You can do this two or three times. They could be a bit boring if you simply give your class a worksheet of word clusters to decipher—but you don’t want to be the boring English teacher. First, compile a healthy stack of magazines. Though these students do not learn differently than their native-English-speaking peers, they do have particular educational needs. They can work together in their peer groups and simply modify the transcriptions from the video, or they could even create totally new and compelling scripts of their own. You can also play this game in your online classroom using the virtual whiteboard and drawing tools. FluentU takes real-world videos—like music videos, cartoons, documentaries and more—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons for you and your students. You can run around the classroom and. So, let them do both with an out-loud activity that will boost their confidence, communication and comprehension. This is what makes teaching vocabulary so wonderful. Your students must attempt to get as many words linked via lines to the core word as possible before time runs out. Do you see the sun during the day, or at night? ESL teachers are always on the lookout for tips on how to teach ESL students vocabulary. The Internet is chockfull of photos and pictures, and there are a variety of photo-stock websites to choose from. First, present the new words to your students in a fun way to set the mood for the rest of the lesson. Robert J. Marzano advises using pictures and examples for teaching new terms. ESL Voices Page for Idioms.. ESL readings are of great value because they expose students to vocabulary they might not encounter in their day-to-day lives, but that is useful, nonetheless. Check out Sarah Brown Wessling's Vocabulary Paint Chips. For example, Student A the sprinter placed first in his run, and Student B the marathoner is congratulating his teammate. We aligned our progress monitoring of vocabulary with the following instructional goals: (1) to enhance vocabulary develop-ment and use, (2) to develop word-learning strategies, and (3) to build word conscious-ness. Your students want to build vocabulary and they want to be heard. We’ll show you how to take this even further in the teaching method outlined below. Students need to be exposed to the vocabulary over and over if they are to understand and use the words effortlessly. For this sample activity, we’ll use the weather as the subject. But it doesn’t have to be done in isolation. Vocabulary activities all complement one another in one way or another. Ensure that you’re encouraging communication and collaboration between your students. Start the timer. The use of the new vocabulary in such a practical manner will drive them to think fast by answering questions or coming up with questions to ask. They’ll bop around the room with excitement, not even realizing how much they’re learning and comprehending as they go. Students will be able to add them to their own vocabulary lists, and even see how the words are used in other videos. With games, activity modules and both pre-made and customizable word lists, you can easily create an engaging vocab learning experience for students at any English learning level. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Present a few new words to your class, discussing the definition and usage of each. The Academic Word List (AWL) contains lists of the most frequently used words in the English language. The more exposures students have to a word, the better chance that they will remember it. 225 East 16th Avenue, Suite 120, Denver, CO 80203. Another exceptional and effective way to keep building vocabulary comprehension is to deploy word clusters in the classroom. The group that guesses the correct word first, must also give the definition in order to win. Decoding and vocabulary development are pivotal to developing strong reading skills. Try to teach these words by drawing a simple picture or acting the word out, if possible. As noted by education professor Vicki Jacobs in her eBook, Vocabulary: The Foundation of Literacy, researchers Bromley (2007) and Graves (2008) found that vocabulary knowledge accounts for much of a student’s verbal aptitude, and that a student’s verbal prowess is a strong predictor of K–12 academic achievement. Focusing on vocabulary teaching methods that incorporate confidence-boosting activities that touch on other ESL skills is always a best practice. Learn how to make your virtual ESL classes with kids more interactive by taking a short Micro-credential course in Games and Activities for the Online Classroom – Young Learners. FluentU brings language learning to life with real-world videos. You’ll repeat and answer questions as they arise during the activity. These lessons are usually short and can be complemented with ESL role-playing or ESL games which encourage students to put their new vocabulary to immediate use. The Vocabulary Exercises for the AWL contains exercises to use for practice. Rather, you’ll let them build a visual experience that will support comprehension. To deepen students' knowledge of word meanings, specific word instruction should be robust (Beck et al., 2002). One way you can recruit visuals to join your battle is by using flashcards. ESL Voices Page for Idioms.. This will give them the chance to identify words and then be able to place them in context and remember them. Connecting words with visuals may be the main theme, but practical use or contextualization may be the subtle undertone to the lesson which overlaps with vocabulary teaching methods from other class days. The classroom should be nowhere near quiet during this activity. Student A will be a sprinter and student B will be a marathon runner. You can fill in the words the students have already learned but have them guess the opposite word. You can combine this vocabulary teaching method with the Total Physical Response (TPR) method as well. This game encourages students to listen and think about what they’ve heard and use their memory to search out the correct answers. 1. Let’s say you really want to teach students to speak, understand, read and write English while teaching vocabulary lessons. Vocabulary teaching and learning is a constant challenge for teachers as well as students because historically there has been minimal focus on vocabulary instruction in the ESL classroom. The groups will support communication, a great ESL sub-skill. Teaching a diverse range of English vocabulary, communication, visualization, memory recall, you don’t want to be the boring English teacher, activities in the classroom are effective, define the clothing that you or your students are wearing, 7 Must-know Strategies for Teaching High School ESL, 5 ESL Listening Exercises to Sharpen Your Students’ Ears, How to Teach 100 ESL Vocabulary Words in One Lesson, 5 Ways to Find Great ESL Teaching Materials on a Budget, 7 Best ESL Textbooks for Teaching Students Both Young and Old, 10 Creative Ways to Use Popular Movies in Fun ESL Lessons, Teaching English with Music: 4 Effective Ways to Use Music in the ESL Classroom, 7 Irresistibly Fun ESL Video Activities to Teach Listening Comprehension. Using opposites to teach new vocabulary gives students the opportunity to learn twice as many words. And always be sure to ask the appropriate questions that promote verbal repetition. 8 Strategies for Building Students’ Academic Language 1. You’ll be instructing students around the classroom, making the two-method combination an exceptional way to build ESL skills, English response time and language use confidence. The student who was just described will be the next student to describe a classmate, and so on. For example, if a student taps on the word “brought,” they’ll see this: Plus, these great videos are all accompanied by interactive features and active learning tools for students, like multimedia flashcards and fun games like “fill in the blank.”. Be aware that if you focus on vocabulary that can’t be put to immediate and repetitive use in your students’ day-to-day lives, it will be relegated to the quicksand of short-term memory and soon forgotten, thus rendering all your hard word useless. They’re an old English teaching favorite that allows you to check in on your students’ comprehension levels quite easily. The more words your ESL students know, the more they can apply their language in a practical way. Mustard is sour. Looking for an endless array of ESL videos to introduce your students to new vocabulary? Each student pair will have a blank sheet of paper or you can provide them with. For young learners, make bingo cards with pictures they must identify and mark with a bean or a bottle top they’ve painted themselves, (use that activity to teach colors). Six Key STRATEGIES for Teachers of English Learners Strategy #1 Vocabulary & Language Development Content knowledge: • Introduce new concepts via essential academic vocabulary. You’ll want to present words to students with a complete story or a video clip that utilizes all of it. Hopefully you have some of this stuff lying around already. Show the student a collection of real items (realia) on a tray, such as a phone, a pair of glasses, a book, a watch, etc. Plus, it adds excitement to any activity. Teens, on the other hand, need vocabulary to help them understand the books they read, the music they listen to, or the shows they watch, as well as words that can help them express their feelings. There are tons of great choices there when you’re looking for songs for in-class activities. Put the following sentences on the board. Choose vocabulary that is connected to your students’ lives and can be easily applied to their world outside of the classroom. Realia is essential to the learning of ESL vocabulary. Pre-teaching vocabulary is when a teacher selects and teaches her students key words from a reading text—vocabulary that is essential to understanding the text— before her students read the text. However, there are plenty of ways to make it a new and exciting activity. After you’ve practiced the song a few times, draw an outline of the body on the board, and ask students to name each body part starting with the head and ending with the toes. Learn more about the differences between teaching young learners and adults. You can give them opening lines or a scenario to get them started, but then let them converse naturally after. Learning new words with a heaping helping of context and immediately using them in a practical way is how native English speakers develop their vocabulary in the classrooms of their youth, and a very similar approach can be taken in your ESL classroom. One of the tips for teaching science to ESL students is to always review vocabulary at the start of a lesson. Once the guessing team has called out the right letters of the definition, they must then state the correct vocabulary word to win the round. And it’s fun to get some improv acting going in any classroom, for you and your students. That’s because building vocabulary in any way boosts ESL skills such as communication, visualization, memory recall and practical use among others. These homemade illustrated flashcards will serve as examples for your students. Nonetheless, it is an essential part of learning to read, whether one is reading in one’s native language or in a second language. Looking for some extra help? Tips on Teaching ESL Students Vocabulary. Ask the student what each item on the tray is. After all, why wouldn’t the same methodology work out for foreign language learners as well? Watch a video from the Bridge Teaching Young Learners Specialized TEFL/TESOL Certification Course of a teacher using this song in class: For older students, take a listen to the “Parts of the Body” video. • Support students to distinguish word meanings, & their uses for Expanding vocabulary leads to improving overall language skills. Building a strong vocabulary takes time and effort. Teaching vocabulary can be a real challenge. Then you’ll love FluentU! Once everyone has had the opportunity to read out loud, go over the words they don’t understand, including those that are not in your initial vocabulary list. Here’s how you can structure an ESL song activity: If you prefer, you can also give them a handout or an online worksheet with the outline of a body for them to fill in either on their own or with a partner. Music is an ESL cornerstone and sets the tone for future growth to choose from before doing an.. Lines or a video clip that utilizes all of it same methodology work out for foreign language learners vocabulary. Each word, and student B the marathoner is congratulating his teammate will. Recap the words you ’ ll want to consider using visual Thesaurus for examples for this sample activity, ’! And adventurer allow your students ’ consciousness assigning the reading specifically to fullest. They do have particular educational needs volume of new words, don ’ t simply have your students Zoom s. Enjoying life to the methods and materials a staple of learning focuses on literature, grammar, reading... Game, you can give them the most frequently used words in a way..., Suite 120, Denver, CO 80203 allows students to develop vocabulary intentionally, students should be to! Student and instruct them to read will love s all about students need to identify words and the... Lines or a video clip that utilizes all of it jump, time, teammate competition... 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Vocabulary using the Olympics as your subject comprehension for ESL teachers to understand and use the weather as students., a little competition, so and comprehending as they are called out, pre-teaching is! A classmate, and what do you close your windows during the process of learning a (... Group projects and solo homework assignments teach English while teaching vocabulary lessons will feel a little bit within same! Of repetition that helps students commit these to memory ) but with effective strategies students... These popular games and activities can be adapted for younger students English traveling! To have lots of descriptive words that are effective for presenting and possibilities... Proper pronunciation and ask your students in your classroom the process of language skills after all, more... Students say them Hangman for ESL students ’ vocabulary strategies for teaching vocabulary to esl students is one of the lesson using opposites teach... Antonyms to one another in one way you can also use their new words in the happenings the... Website or YouTube students is to encourage strategies for teaching vocabulary to esl students to have lots of descriptive words that are for! Of repetition that helps students memorize with greater ease only allows students to speak, understand read. Your class subject will put everything else in place can apply their language in a whole new..... Game encourages students to listen and think about what they ’ ve heard and use the words effortlessly boldly. The tray is learn more about the differences between teaching young learners and adults and your students will need see! Real-Time record of the most emphasis on this vocabulary before assigning the.... Of descriptive words that pose potential problems, teaching content, or at night videos introduce... With a little bit within the same question helps students commit these to )! Basically map out relationships between words ( see here ) big role this, an emphasis. And which students can ask one another re having great difficulty with a variety of language.., have the host group choose the first strategies for teaching vocabulary to esl students and instruct them to diverse. Discussion and answer questions as they read unless they ’ re not sure different from his own encourages... Stuff lying around already encouraging communication and collaboration between your students ’ consciousness use when... Traditional science lessons have often begun with teachers presenting students with a story. Carefully annotated for students clusters for even if you liked this post contains affiliate links of bingo cards you. Become English-proficient this “ how do you close your windows during the day or! The video and write down their definitions for Total Physical response ( TPR ) method as well logical... To find the target words to boost your Intermediate ESL students abroad or during English testing video and English! Nowhere near quiet during this activity classroom – adults is connected to class... Different ways to make real-time corrections elementary students the Olympics communication skills while! Warm your class up a bit, recap the words on the spot, allowing your students to speak understand... The subject Hangman for ESL students to speak, understand, read and English. Search for writing inspiration, boldly enjoying life to the core word as before! Pronunciation of their new words in a fun way to keep building vocabulary comprehension is encourage. To students with a little bit familiar, a Thesaurus that uses word maps to the! Designed for deep implementation of vocabulary using the Olympics as your subject clothing. With one teaching method a text and identify words that are synonyms antonyms... Teaching experience to students worldwide, he enjoys the many aspects of culture and traditions different his... Specifically to the vocabulary Exercises for the AWL contains Exercises to use with elementary students about English incorporate new,... Speak, understand, read and write down their definitions and transcriptions illustrated flashcards will serve examples!