EA or ADS technologyHe pointed out that particle accelerators, which have an important place among the strategic technologies of the 21st century, are used in many areas of science, technology, medicine and industry. In what areas is thorium used?Thorium is one of the most important elements used in many different fields. First in Turkey, a professor dr. Engin Arik who died in a plane crash in Isparta, a study on thorium reserves was prepared. These particles are the carriers of the so-called weak force involved in the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. The Thorium Energy Conference (ThEC13) gathered some of the world’s leading experts on thorium technologies to review the possibility of destroying nuclear waste in the short term, and replacing the uranium fuel cycle in nuclear systems with the thorium fuel cycle in the long term. L'Hydrogène peut être produit dans des centrales nucléaires au Thorium, comme proposées par Carlo Rubbia. Turkey has an important place, especially in terms of underground resources. “ADS technology must be launched immediately”The project also includes all the technical details of the applications that need to be done. 3 Citations; 1 Mentions; 1.7k Downloads; Abstract. Turkey Gazette|News|Research|Politics|Economics. Prof. Dr. Sultansoy “The most important difference of this system from conventional reactors is that the neutrons that trigger the nuclear process are produced outside the reactor using a proton accelerator. Here are the details: Radioactive elementThorium, which has also been heard frequently in the press recently, is among the underground mines of the future. www.beaubiophilo.com/2018/09/thorium-la-seule-energie-de-demain.html Furthermore, it indicated that these particles (W+, W-, and Z0) should have masses nearly 100 times that of the proton. It is possible to say that it is a much more resistant substance to corrosion than uranium. It is one of two important radioactive elements in this regard that exist alone in the Earth’s crust and do not need another radioactive element to do so. History. “A lasting economic and strategic value”In a joint study of scientists, it was emphasized that thorium-fired systems with accelerator versions will be one of the most important energy sources in the future. Australia 521 thousand, USA 424 thousand, Egypt 380 thousand tons are listed as. This was the first of a long series of experiments that Rubbia has performed in the field of weak interactions and which culminated in the Nobel Prize-winning work at CERN. Another important advantage is that there is very little long-lasting nuclear waste,” he said. In 2009–2010 he was Special Adviser for Energy to the Secretary General of ECLAC, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America, based in Santiago (Chile). What are its features? Thorium is an abundant radioactive element; far more plentiful than uranium. In charge of experiments at CERNAt the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), he was involved in the ATLAS experiment, the LHeC Large Hadron Electron Collider and the FCC future circular Collider projects designed to discover the secrets of the universe. Awesome Reserve detected. The latter would There is no certain bet in nuclear physics but work by Nobel laureate Carlo Rubbia at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) on the use of thorium … Omissions? Les travaux du prix Nobel Carlo Rubbia au CERN (Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire) sur l’utilisation du Thorium, démontrent que ce matériau est bon marché, propre, l’alternative sûre à l’uranium et pourrait être la formule magique tant espérée. Corrections? The author is vague about exactly what kind of reactors he is referring to, lumping Dr. Carlo Rubbia’s subcritical design, which depends on a proton accelerator to provide enough neutrons to keep the fission process going, and molten fluoride salt reactors, which do not necessarily require such an accelerator. Carlo Rubbia is a member of numerous academies and holds 33 honorary degrees. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He subsequently held postings at various scientific institutes, and in 2013 he was declared senator for life in Italy. Le concept nommé “Rubbiatron” est “un type de réacteur nucléaire sous-critique dans lequel l’énergie cinétique de particules chargées est utilisée pour entretenir la réaction. In 1973 a research group under Rubbia’s direction provided one of the experimental clues that led to the formulation of the electroweak theory by observing neutral weak currents (weak interactions in which electrical charge is not transferred between the particles involved). Andrew Yang, an entrepreneur and Democratic candidate for the 2020 Presidential election, promises to make thorium molten salt reactors as part of his climate plan for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Thorium: in search of a global solution. Donc Carlo Rubbia nous les ont déjà cités. Le sujet sera introduit par Yacine Kadi, physicien au CERN, ancien collaborateur de Carlo Rubbia, coordinateur scientifique de la conférence ThEC13 au CERN. Professor from the Department of Materials Science and nanotechnology engineering of TOBB ETU Dr. Sultansoy, ” thanks to the blocked and incomplete TaC project, ‘the power of matter’ will also be studied in Turkey and in this geography in general. Thorium is considered a superior nuclear fuel – according to Nobel laureate Carlo Rubbia, it can produce 200 times the amount of energy as an equal weight of uranium, or a staggering 3.5 million times that of the same weight of of coal. Le cœur de ce réacteur est plongé dans le plomb. Carlo Rubbia je v současné době profesorem na University of Pavia, v Itálii a pracuje na projektu využití solární energie ve Španělsku. Given that about one-fifth of the estimated thorium reserves in the world are located in Turkey, it was emphasized that the need for an urgent start of research and development related to ADS technology. Quelles cautions supplémentaires voudriez-vous ? Along with such areas, thorium, especially nuclear power plants, will have a much more important place in the future as fuel energy. La technologie des réacteurs au thorium a été relancée dans les années 1990 par Carlo Rubbia, prix Nobel de physique, ex-directeur du CERN, et une conférence internationale sur le sujet a été organisée au CERN en octobre 2013 avec son soutien actif. Carlo Rubbia a également inventé une conception unique pour un nouveau genre de réacteur nucléaire, l’amplificateur d’énergie. As thorium is not fissile, one elegant option is to use an accelerator, in so-called “Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS)”, as suggested by Carlo Rubbia. A third possible approach – promoted by particle physicists such as Nobel prize-winner Carlo Rubbia – would be to use thorium in sub-critical accelerator-driven reactors. These particles are the carriers of the so-called weak force involved in the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. He claims that, “Thorium-fluoride reactors can operate at atmospheric temperature,” … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Rubbia's accelerator-driven system … Thorium is a source of energy essentially sustainable on the human time scale , said Carlo Rubbia at ThEC13 [5]. La technologie des réacteurs au thorium a été écartée dans les années 70 car cette filière ne permet pas de fabriquer d’armes nucléaires. ACR 1000: Advanced CANDU Reactor ()ADS: accelerator driven system ()`ADTR: Accelerator Driven Thorium Reactor (Developed by Carlo Rubbia) AGR: advanced gas-cooled reactor (British successor to Magnox) ()AHWR: advanced heavy-water reactor (Indian PHWR that burns thorium) ()AEC: Atomic Energy Commission (1946-1974) replaced by NRC The expected duration of today’s nuclear reactors, even if persisting at the present relatively low level of 5 % of the primary energy supply, is not appreciably longer than that for energy systems using natural gas and oil and is much less than that for those employing coal. Manufacture of ceramic parts and crucibles. Dr. Sultansoy added that international collaborations have been established. Elle vient en effet d’avancer de 15 ans ses prévisions en matière d’équipement de réacteurs nucléaires de 4 e génération basés sur ce minerai. Professor Arik’s dreamA study prepared by scientists working at various universities in Turkey focused on the Thorium-fueled energy system based on a proton accelerator. The electroweak theory embodied the idea that the weak force can be transmitted by any of three particles called intermediate vector bosons. Dr. Engin Arik’s interview with the press in 2002 was moved, ” he said. In 1970 he was appointed professor of physics at Harvard University, and he subsequently divided his time between Harvard and CERN. Prof. Dr. “It is essential that our country also start a national program as soon as possible and participate in international cooperation,” Sultansoy said. Ankara, Turkey – It can meet Turkey’s 100-year-old energy needs! This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carlo-Rubbia, Nobelprize.org - Biography of Carlo Rubbia. It remains balanced at room temperature, while in powder form, it takes the shape of thO32 by burning easily. 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