European & Asian Plum Trees: prunus domestica Plums show great diversity of color, form, size, taste and use. Plum trees fall under three categories; European plums, Japanese plums, and American hybrids, which is a hybrid of the first two categories. This Russian heirloom tomato produces 1- to 2-oz. European-type plums include the prunes and damsons: "Italian" and "Stanley" are two of the most famous. More Reading. Japanese plum trees are more likely than European varieties to require cross-pollination. Japanese Plum Trees feature a round or heart shape and firm skin and flesh, and they are delicious when eaten right off the tree or … This means your tree won’t die well below freezing, so you can continue to reap the reward of sweet, juicy plums without ever having to worry about replanting after a cold winter. It’s important to choose a type of plum that will work with your location. All three can benefit from plum tree fertilizer, but it’s important to know when to feed plum trees as well as how to fertilize a plum tree. Sold out. There are three major categories of plum trees: European, Japanese, and American hybrids. Stanley Plum, a European variety that produces freestone fruits, does not require a pollinator. Plums typically need to be in the vicinity of another tree to bear decently. Enjoy the plums fresh from your beautiful tree, or carefully European plums, with a long history of cultivation, are one of the main plum species grown worldwide. Of all the species of Plum Trees, two species are grown the most for commercial fruit production worldwide, the hexaploid European plum tree (Prunus domestica) and the diploid Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina and hybrids). White flowers are borne in umbrel-like clusters of 2-3 on short spurs, and solitary or 2-3 in axils on one year old wood. Cheese and Wine Pairing Guide - Cheese … Fruits are generally oval, smaller, and more variable in color than Japanese plums. Select a wine and view a list of recipes. Plum Trees - European Home / Plum Trees - European Plum trees in this list are among the sweetest plums in our catalogue, originating in Europe, and include the famous Green Gage plum, and also the many different types of Prune plum trees Plant a plum tree in your yard so you can grow your own fresh, delicious plums. There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. The American hybrids are designed to survive the coldest of winters. They can be used for fresh eating and dried to make prunes. The medium size, round, blue plums with ... View full details. For more information, check out this article from the Stark Brothers website on estimated yields for fruit trees . There's nothing like eating a fresh plum right off the tree! Pollination. There are two main types of Plum Trees grown in America. A central leader will have one strong trunk up the center and be in the shape of a pyramid. It is more like its cousins, peach and almond, than cherry, in its growth habit, trees are often small or even “shrubby”. I've recently gotten a few European plum trees this fall. European plums are an upright tree and use the central leader method of pruning. Frost-Friendly Plum Tree Dubbed the California plum tree of the pf-midwest, Black Ice plum trees can withstand cold weather up to -30 degrees Fahrenheit! ; Food and Wine Pairings 101 - Learn about how to pair foods with appropriate wines. Plums are delicious fruits that grow on trees and are classified in the genus Prunus. Considered as the best European type of plum, Moyer plums are longer in shape and less round which is quite unlike typical plums. Vote in your post below or recommend a new variety! Prune to encourage lateral branches off the sides. Its sweetness makes it a good choice for tomato sauces. The classification of plum trees is very complicated, so we will simplify for the sake of easy reading. The American plum tree i… President plum tree. President is one of the latest-ripening plums, and a good choice for plum growers looking to extend the season. The plum is botanically known as a drupe, meaning its fleshy fruit surrounds a single hard seed, a smooth stone (or pit). from $32.99. In its product descriptions, Gurney's lists whether a second plum tree is needed as a pollinator. Some European Plum trees bear thorns and all produce white flowers in the spring. The plum trees of interest to us are divided into three categories: the European plum (Prunus domestica), the American plum (Prunus americana) and the Japanese plum (Prunus salicina). EUROPEAN PLUMS . Phone: 1-877-353-4028 Email: info@onegreenworld.com Retail Garden Center: 7 days a week from 10:00am-5:00pm. The foliage is dark green. Medium sized oval fruit with purple-blue skin coloring & yellow flesh. Ripens mid August & is available in Dwarf size (10'-12'). Whilst European plums do not store particularly well, the fruit usually ripens over a 1-2 week period, during which time the tree can be picked daily to ensure a steady supply of fruit. ; Verjus - Learn about Verjus, the juice of green grapes Includes history, uses, and recipes. Japanese plumes should be pruned in a vase shape. Very few plum trees are said to be self-pollinating. Substitutes for Alcohol in Cooking - A compilation of ingredient substitutions for various wines, spirits, and liqueurs. Self-fertile. Prunus domestica 'President'. Prunus domestica (sometimes referred to as Prunus × domestica), the European plum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. (45 kg) of medium-sized fruits. They are usually sold fresh and plump, having a pleasantly sweet flavor. The soil line on the trunk should line up with the surface line of the hole. Most plum trees sold in plant nurseries are hybrid cultivars, and the seeds don't produce trees that are identical to their parents. European Plum Trees feature an oval shape and soft skin and flesh, and they are perfect for making preserves, jams or jellies, or drying to make prunes. A dwarf European plum tree can produce 1 to 2 bushels (50 to 100 pounds, or 23 to 45 kilograms) of fruit per year. The fruits can be … Freestone fruit that is firm with sweet flavor. Plum trees are divided into three categories: European, Japanese and the indigenous American species. Some plum tree varieties are self-pollinating, and some require another plum tree as a pollinator. … Pick three main scaffold limbs to encourage a full upright shape. The European plum tree (Prunus domestica) has been selected for this project. They are usually self-pollinating, so you can get by with one tree in the yard. A deciduous tree, it includes many varieties of the fruit trees known as plums in English, though not all plums belong to this species. The small tomatoes are brown to dark mahogany in color and dry well. Choose options. The dark blue-purple fruits are amongst the largest of any plum, and can be kept refrigerated for 2-3 weeks. Most will freely interpollinize. What are the best varieties that you've tasted? Fortunately, plums are among the easiest stone fruit trees to propagate from cuttings and produce identical trees. Note: a bushel of plums weighs 50 pounds. Shop 1200+ varieties from our USDA certified organic nursery. The sweet, tangy flavor of the Black Plum tomato made it the number 1 winner at the 2002 Tomatomania contest in Los Angeles. It only does well in parts of the east and some parts of the Northwest. Sale. Vibrant - The first European plum to be harvested, the Vibrant is a beautiful plum with a violet-blue skin and amber flesh. European plum trees are larger and more erect than Japanese plums, and they bloom later - a distinct advantage in climates subject to spring frosts. It is best grown in zones 5 to 9. European plum trees grow in a moderate climate and are widespread in the US. The later spring bloom time of the flowers makes them less frost prone. Black Plum. The greengages and damsons also belong to subspecies of P. domestica. European Plum (Prune) Plum Pollination Chart NOTE: Brooks, French, Green Gage, Imperial Epineuse, Italian, Seneca, Stanley, Victory, Yellow Egg and the new Plum/Cherry cross called Nadia. The Japanese plums are delicate and thrive in a warm climate. We are formerly known as Rolling River Nursery. Once dried-out, these tasty fruits retain its sweet flavor which is why they can be deliciously incorporated in different types of dry dishes. European plums are the blue plums, including prunes, with firm flesh, that mature late in the summer. Venture capital investors, corporate investors and parent companies of these businesses include San Francisco Equity Partners and European eco-leader Ecover (Method), American icon Campbell Soup Company (Plum), Benchmark Capital and RSF Social Finance (Farmigo), Pacific Community Investors (New Leaf Paper) and Good Capital (Alter Eco). The plum tree pollination is even more complicated. European plums are sweet and flavorful. Planting Justice is a 501(c)3 non-profit European plum trees need another European plum, and Asian plum trees need an Asian plum. Japanese and European varieties of plum do not cross pollinate with each other. Office Hours: Monday – Friday: 10:00am – 4:00pm PST Place the roots in the hole. The stone comes away from the yellow flesh quite easily. A small, vigorous, rugged, erect growing plum tree. Plum fruits are a type of drupe because they have a stone in the middle that’s surrounded by soft, sweet or tart flesh. European varieties have been known to be self fertile, which includes Blue Damson, Every August, a huge crop of delicious plums ripen in abundant clusters on this hardy, European plum tree. fruit on indeterminate vines. A very popular variety for drying, French Petite European Plum Tree, (Prunus 'French Petite') produces luscious,dark purple fruit. Often referred to as simply “Plum Wood”, this timber shares the same genus with many other fruit and nut trees. It is a medium to large-sized fruit with good firmness and sweetness with a medium acid content for a nice balanced flavor. Great for fresh eating & drying. Plums are a type of stone fruit, which also includes peaches, nectarines, apricots, and cherries. Three main types of plum trees are grown in home gardens: the American plum, European plum and Japanese plum, which is the type most commonly grown for its fruits. Choosing a Plum Tree. President is a popular English plum, mainly used for cooking and drying. 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