Editorial Notes [THIS 1XX FIELD CANNOT BE USED UNDER RDA UNTIL THIS RECORD HAS BEEN … He first tried to invade Illyria from the sea, but with limited success. 9 Youthfulness in Polybius: The Case of Philip V of Macedon; 10 Frank Walbank’s Philippos Tragoidoumenos: Polybius’ Account of Philip’s Last Years; 11 Polybius in Context: The Political Dimension of the Histories 12 How to Rule the World: Polybius Book 6 Reconsidered¹ 13 Polybius’ Distortions of the Roman ‘Constitution’: A Simpl(istic) … Amphipolis, Lion. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Philip also supported the Romans against Antiochus III (192-189 BC). ), son of Antigonus II. However, his efforts were undermined by the pro-Roman policy of his younger son Demetrius, who was encouraged by Rome to consider the possibility of succession ahead of his older brother, Perseus. Following an agreement with the Seleucid king Antiochus III to capture Egyptian held territory from the boy king Ptolemy V, Philip was able to gain control of Egyptian territory in the Aegean Sea and in Anatolia. Articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter, Articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.livius.org/de-dh/demetrius/demetrius_ii.html, https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/7696/5/Shipley%202008%20Mac%20Pel%20in%20Tours%20vol%20007Shipley2..pdf, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon?oldid=4807625, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, The Oxford History of the Classical World (1995), The Oxford Who's Who in the Classical World (2000). Image. The intervention of Attalus I of Pergamum on the Roman side further exposed Philip's position in Macedonia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The court had gath­ered there for the cel­e­bra­tion of the mar­riage be­tween Alexan­der I of Epirus and Cleopa­tra of Mace­don, who was Philip's daugh­ter by his fourth wife Olympias. Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος ; 238–179 BC) was king (Basileus) of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia from 221 to 179 BC. For three years, beginning around 367 BCE, he had been a hostage in Thebes - his brother Perdiccas eventually gained his release - where he witnessed the infamous Sacred Band and the extremely successful Theban wedge, as well as the tactical abilities of their famed commanders Epaminonda… While the king was en­ter­ing un­pro­tected into the town's the­atre (high­light­ing his ap­proach­a­bil­ity to the Greek diplo­mats pre­sent), he was killed by Pau­sa­nias of Orestis, one of his seven body­guards. Kingdom of Macedon on the eve of the Second Macedonian War, c. 200 BC. homeland came under the control of the line of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general and satrap under Alexander. After campaigns in Macedonia in 199 BC and Thessaly in 198 BC, Philip and his Macedonian forces were decisively defeated at the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. In this book, which was formed from The Hare Prize Essay for 1939 and first published in 1940, Walbank presents a detailed discussion of the reign of Philip V of Macedon. Media in category "Philip V of Macedon" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. He then led the Hellenic League in battles against Aetolia, Sparta and Elis. Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. In 197 BC the Roman army of Titus Quinctius Flamininus, with his allies from the Aetolian League, marched out towards Pherae in search of Philip, who was at Larissa. The line of Antigonus would rule Macedon … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Kingdom of Macedon, Philip V AR Tetradrachm. The terms of the peace confined Philip to Macedonia; he had to surrender 1,000 talents indemnity and most of his fleet and deposit hostages, including his younger son, Demetrius, at Rome. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Rome. The Roman campaigns in Macedonia (199) and Thessaly (198) shook Philip’s position in Greece, and in 197 the Romans, led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, decisively defeated him at Cynoscephalae in Thessaly. Pella, Aristocratic house, Mosaic. The Romans countered his moves by an alliance with the Greek cities of the Aetolian League, but Philip effectively aided his allies. The following year he was able to conclude the Peace of Phoenice with Rome and its allies. [4] His cousin, Antigonus Doson, administered the kingdom as regent until his death in 221 BC when Philip was seventeen years old. Diademed head of Philip right / Club in oak wreath. In 216B.C. Philip was mur­dered in Oc­to­ber 336 BC, at Aegae, the an­cient cap­i­tal of the king­dom of Mace­don. Philip V of Macedon Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος; 238–179 BC) was king (Basileus) of the ancient Greek Kingdom of Macedonia from 221 to 179 BC. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-V-king-of-Macedonia, The Mariners' Museum - Exploration through the Ages - Biography of Christopher Columbus, Philip V - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The resulting peace treaty between Philip V and the Romans confined Philip to Macedonia and required him to pay 1000 talents indemnity, surrender most of its fleet and provide a number of hostages, including his younger son Demetrius. He was succeeded by his eldest son Perseus, who ruled as the last king of Macedon. Rome's alliance with the Aetolian League in 211 BC effectively neutralised Philip's advantage on land. found: The res Greciae in Polybius, 1995: p. 9 (King Philip V of Macedon; Philip's reign ... lasted some forty years (220-179 B.C.)) Early life and accession . Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος Ε΄) (238 BC – 179 BC) was King of Macedon from 221 BC to 179 BC. Family Tree of the Royal Dynasty of Macedon in the 4th Century BCE. Pergamon, Portrait of Alexander the Great. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. Philip V, (born 238 bc —died 179, Amphipolis, Macedonia), king of Macedonia from 221 to 179, whose attempt to extend Macedonian influence throughout Greece resulted in his defeat by Rome. On his ascent to the throne, Philip quickly showed that while he was young, this did not mean that Macedon was weak. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Rome. Feeling the threat growing that Rome would invade Macedon and remove him as king, he tried to extend his influence in the Balkans by force and diplomacy. Product details. Philip ascended the Spanish throne on the abdication of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Charles V, 1500–1558, Holy Roman emperor (1519–58) and, as Charles I, king of Spain (1516–56); son of Philip I and Joanna of Castile, grandson of Ferdinand II of Aragón, Isabella of Castile, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Mary of Burgundy. Image. found: Encic. Philip quickly realized the weaknesses of his countrys army and drew upon past experience to mold them into a superb fighting unit. His leadership during the Social War made him well-known and respected both within his own kingdom and abroad. Hellenistic bust of a man, possibly Philip V of Macedon, copper alloy, circa 200 BC.jpg 2,448 × 3,264; 601 KB. Philip was able to take advantage of the withdrawal of Attalus from the Greek mainland in 207 BC, along with Roman inactivity and the increasing role of Philopoemen, the strategos of the Achaean League. Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος Ε΄) (238–179 BC) was King (Basileus)(βασιλιάς) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon (Μακεδονία) from 221 to 179 BC. In return for his help when Roman forces under Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus and his brother Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus moved through Macedon and Thrace in 190 BC, the Romans forgave the remaining indemnity that he had to pay and his son Demetrius was freed. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. In 200 BC, with Carthage no longer a threat, the Romans declared war on Macedon arguing that they were intervening to protect the freedom of the Greeks. The son of Demetrius II and Chryseis, Philip was nine years old at his father's death in 229 BC. Corrections? Philip was attractive and charismatic as a young man. After the Peace of Naupactus in 217 BC, Philip V tried to replace Roman influence along the eastern shore of the Adriatic, forming alliances or lending patronage to certain island and coastal provinces such as Lato on Crete. Philip V became King of Macedon at the age of nine on the death of his father Demetrius II in battle in 229 BCE. Philip's reign was principally marked by an unsuccessful struggle with the emerging power of Rome. 237; d. 179; son of Demetrio II) found: Philip V of Macedon, 1967 (Philip V, King of Macedonia, 237-179 B.C.) Omissions? Philip became heavily involved in assisting and protecting his allies from attacks from the Spartans, the Romans and their allies. Philip V of Macedon Philip V(Greek"Φίλιππος Ε΄") (238 BC - 179 BC) was King of Macedonfrom 221 BC to 179 BC. Philip V (Greek: Φίλιππος Ε΄) (238–179 BC) was King of Macedon from 221 to 179 BC. 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