308 performs well from a short barrel. The 308 will reach to 1000. Because it has a lighter bullet and faster speeds, the .223 Winchester usually maintains a flatter trajectory. For example, Federal Premium’s American Eagle 55-grain FMJ-BT cartridge, when zeroed to 100 yards, drops 2.7 inches after 200 yards. If your shoulder will take it, the 30-06 will do slightly better than a 308 at 1000 yards. For starters, 18-22” barrels are the norm, although rifles made for long range shooting may have longer barrels still.Under 18” and you start wasting powder and don’t develop the full potential of the .308 round. By Chuck Hawks. I bought mine used, with the longest kill on a groundhog being at 750yards. The shell casing was designed to ease case extraction and cartridge feeding in bolt action rifles as well as machine guns. For case dimensions such as the 7mm08 (plus the .308 and .243), there's not much velocity difference between 22" and 24". Ruger 10/22 .22LR Rifle Unsuppressed Firing CCI standard velocity ammo Remington ZOO LTR Suppressed Firing .308 Federal Gold Medal Match 168gr BTHP AR-15, Barrel Suppressed Firing 55gr FMJ Glock GIZ 9mm Suppressed Firing Remington UMC 147gr ammo Walther P22 .22LR Pistol, Suppressed Firing CCI standard velocity ammo Ruger 10/22 .22LR Rifle Some of the best all-around guns are sometimes the ones that are overlooked. You are going to have to first compare accuracy potential of both 308 and 22 mag. One of my favorite general-use firearms is the Smith & Wesson Model 317 Kit Gun. For a .308 between 22" and 24" I would go 22....Me personally I'm going 20". The 22 Magnum cartridge has its share of lovers and haters and I happen to be a fan. Choice .22 LR Guns. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, o 24" and 26" barrels do make a difference for those cartridges which are slightly overbore, such as those whose cases are similar to the '06. 1,000 yards is probably a bit of a stretch for a 22 cal bullet. Then onto wind drift comparison of both on a ballistic app. Some give it the small-bullet talk while others compare it … If I'm going to shoot a 24" barrel it's going to be in a hot flat cartridge. At … The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare .22-250 Remington vs .308 Winchester ammo rounds. Also check out the 7mm-08, 260, and 243, they are based on the 308 case. Some calibers need the barrel length to really gain the pros of the caliber. .308 Winchester Overview. 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