HOUSE PARTS, DEFINITIONS at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice. Ridge board (usually present on rafter-framed roofs after 1930), eases roof framing by providing a nail plate for rafters that meet at the roof ridge.In some construction such as cathedral ceilings the ridge board becomes a supporting ridge beam.See STRUCTURAL RIDGE BEAM. HOME DECORATION IDEAS Best ideas to decor your house. 5. Rooms in a house: 1. Brian, when I constructed those components my partner and I called them just what you did - a soffit "return" Similar Images . Drip edges should spill into the gutter, not behind it.See DRIP EDGE FLASHING for ROOFS, 18. A house is a place that is built for people to live in. A window generally consisting of three wall segments. Some builders call that construction, if present, the "box end" of the soffit. 21. The plan can then be checked against the objective to address parts that are missing or that are redundant. groups and with trade associations. A stair is a sequence of steps that connects different floors in a building structure. HOUSE CONSTRUCTION; HOME SECURITY TIPS Home Security is an important task for any homeowner. How House Construction Works. This heating element heats the air in the room. to avoid child hazards.See GUARDRAIL CONSTRUCTION, STAIRS. We are going to breakdown the many different costs of physically constructing a new home. ** Super-Fast Order Fulfillment - Orders placed by 1pm Central Standard Time, will be shipped out the same day you placed the order! Normally, lintels are constructed by reinforced cement concrete. Bathroom 5. next. Beams and slabs are constructed by reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C). 17 Parts of Your Home You Never Knew Had Names Your house is made up of walls, windows, floors, doors... and a bunch of other thingamajigs and whatsits. A frieze board may appear alone, without cornice molding. The pieces and parts of a building have names, and we’ll all communicate better if we use the same terms to refer to them. What holds up the ceilings and the walls?What keeps the rain out? 12 Basic Components of a Building Structure, Substructure and Superstructure in Building Construction, What is Cross Wall Construction? Parapets are installed for flat roofs. Don't confuse "rake" or "gable end" (arrows 17, 22, 23, and 31) with "soffit" or "eaves" of a roof. Chimney Flashing seals the roof penetration to avoid leaks into the structure.See CHIMNEY FLASHING Mistakes & Leaks. Gutter and downspout – The key role of a roof is to protect your house from water, and to make that possible, a gutter system is used. CAHI (Canadian Association of Home Inspectors) has inspectors in every Canadian We also provide a MASTER INDEX to this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. window sill Level member at the bottom of a window opening. Definition of entablature: on a classical building the entablature is a combination of decorative elements that rests atop columns, made up typically of an architrave, frieze, and cornice. Sill sealer (insulation placed between sill plate and foundation wall top)See AIR LEAK MINIMIZATION, 42. and Canada. Pier, alternative to a continuous foundation wall, piers may support posts that in turn support perimeter girders or beams carrying the building wall loads. Finishing materials improve the appearance of buildings. Unique designs might include preferences such as staircases, garages, fireplaces, patios, attics, reading rooms, game areas such as swimming pools, jacuzzis and similar additions. - M.M. Expert diagrams of the two major types of wood-frame construction for house walls and roofs. Conduits for electric supply are fixed in walls before plastering. One reason for this consistency is a set of uniform building codes that apply across the country. Columns are vertical members constructed above the ground level. Building Regulation in England covering electrical safety in dwellings. For more complete, more-eloquent detail about each house part or system, click the links given by various house parts in this list. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Which country provides highest salary to the civil engineer? Wood-frame house construction. A house is more than its parts, but without the parts there would be no house. It serves as a home basically for families. Wall Sections & Notes. Where carpeting is to be installed builders may use solid-core plywood to avoid accidental punctures of the flooring through the carpeting (stiletto heeled shoes).See FLOOR DAMAGE DIAGNOSISand FLOOR TYPES & DEFECTS. There are different types of finishes and methods apply during the construction process of a house, residential, commercial building or any type of building projects. A fuse is an electrical part which you can’t see as it’s always inside a plug or an electrical device such as TV. Construction began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate and has grown more elaborate over subsequent centuries. It can be made from stones, bricks, concrete blocks, etc. Gutter (attached over or to fascia board) to collect roof drainage and prevent it from spilling down and along the building walls (leaks) and basement (wet basements).See GUTTERS & DOWNSPOUTS. 1. The gable end fascia is the trim board attached to the roof edges, extending from ridge to lower roof edge, and where a rake overhang is present, covering the outermost rake rafter or barge rafter. Services are very important for every single house. [Click any image to see a larger, detailed view.]. Fundamentals of Residential Construction. Three essentials to be considered in building a satis- factory house are: (1) An efficient plan, (2) suitable Backfill around foundation wall.See GRADING, DRAINAGE & SITE WORK, 48. ASHI's Contribution to other fields Because ASHI (American Society of Home Inspectors), the first national professional associations of home inspectors, has building Other sources describe the frieze board as part of a classical entablature located between the architrave and the cornice. parts of both the walls and the roof. Fig.1.Basic Components of a … The space occupied by a stair is called as the stairway. Thanks to your support, we were able to fund 9 water projects in Uganda, Ethiopia, and Nepal. On 2018-05-16 One of the amazing things about American homes is that the huge majority of them are built using completely standardized building practices. These elements serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing and protecting the building structure. Prev NEXT . Our building product and material specifications are free to view and download in DOC, RTF or Text. Some are a little arcane to be sure but at the other end of the scale, you and I are both confused when you say you don’t like that “thingy” on the roof. Floor joist resting on basement beam or center girder. Laundry room. Best construction practices would include zee flashing atop this board and extending up behind the bottom clapboard just above, or a drip cap atop the water table trim board along with zee flashing. The water table trim board is described at item 29 below. Login to The Constructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. Floor joist resting on sill plate atop foundation wall. Window headerSee WINDOW FLASHING & SEALING GUIDE, 56. However, to provide this efficient wood house, good construction details are important as well as the selection of mate^ rials for each specific use. Assembly of members that consists of the load-bearing structure of a building and that provides stability to it. View of a house on its site with the components of its exterior structure. Features and Benefits, Waffle Slab Foundation — Features and Construction Details, Mezzanine Floor for Buildings: Important Features and Types, Embodied Carbon in Construction: High Time to Reduce it, Passive House: Reduce Energy Consumption in Your Building, Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF], Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transport, and Storage, Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates, Compressive Strength of Concrete -Cube Test [PDF], Procedure, Results, Standard Size of Rooms in Residential Building and their Locations. Our PolyMax HDPE board is a bright white, indestructible panel that is easy to clean and … This consists of a rafter comprising W shaped tension and compression members. Walls provide an enclosure and protect against wind, sunshine, rain etc. 12. Basically fuses are used to protect electrical appliances, parts and electronic components from potential damage due to a high current – Ampere – flowing in the circuit. What are the important points of FIDIC Contract we should keep in mind during tendering? 50. What do you call the wide board that runs just below the soffits on the vertical side of the house? Add to Likebox #131009193 - the child paints a house brush out. At certain points along the wall there will be downspouts, which enable rainwater to run off a safe distance from your house. Typically spaced 4" o.c. Here we have given information on various components or parts of a staircase. Main girder resting on supporting posts or pockets in foundation walls (not shown but you can see a post to the right of (30). 16. Different parts of a house 1. Though some new homes utilize steel framing, most houses built since the 1920s are made out of wooden beams, floor joists, wall studs, roof rafters, … Click to Show or Hide Citations & References, BASIC HOME INSPECTION DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, CHIMNEY "CAP" CROWN / TOP SEAL INSPECTION, CHIMNEY CLEANOUT CLEARANCE to COMBUSTIBLES, PLYWOOD Roof, Wall, Floor Decks & Sheathing, FLOOR, ENGINEERED WOOD, LAMINATES INSTALL, AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS & REPAIRS, HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS, WATER QUALITY TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT, Field Guides to North American House Architecture, ARCHITECTURE DICTIONARY of BUILDINGS & COMPONENTS, ARTICLE INDEX to BUILDING & HOME INSPECTION, HOME INSPECTION EDUCATION COURESES (Canada), HOME INSPECTION EDUCATION: HOME STUDY COURSES. Help us improve GOV.UK. Slab-on-grade foundations are most commonly used in climates that do not experience ground freezing and thawing, as this can lead to cracks in the concrete and shifting of the foundation. Every component can easily be carried by hand - a house essentially becomes a large carpentry job. 13. Wood Frame Construction Construction Drawings Construction Design Building Systems Building Structure Balloon Frame Architectural Engineering Architectural Drawings Building Foundation. These are Electricity supply, gas supply, water supply, sanitary etc. 49. New York: Books for Business. Don't confuse fascia board with cornice molding which is below the soffit and in the plane of the wall itself. Chimney flue top or chimney rain cap (if present), required for safe, proper draft and to avoid water damage to flues.See CHIMNEY RAIN CAP / RAIN COVER INSPECTION. Because we have found the the page top sketch (US Commerce Department Phelan 1931 cited at REFERENCES) published in several forms with and without a consistent key to the numbered house parts or even consistent numbers, we have made up our own glossary list keyed to that sketch - below.Phelan's 1931 drawing is shown here. This provides the roof with immense strength. Footings are an important part of foundation construction. The term entablature is used then to describe a built-up combination of horizontal decorative components. 14. Columns can be of two types: Architectural columns and structural columns. Stair baluster. November 2020. Joists are structural; they support everything above. Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed: if your comment contains an image, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. work. The Parts of the House, Especially as the Effect Style, Function and Grace. All Rights Reserved. Definition of Water table trim board: The horizontal board running along the bottom of a building exterior wall siding such as common on clapboard-sided homes is often called a water table trim board. Office / study. Interesting etymology: Top 5 Foundation Failures in New York City. Here, a slew of architectural mysteries solved! This would be the board just above the clapboard on a wooden house. Read More: Substructure and Superstructure in Building Construction. Fireplace ash pit cleanout door. [Cl… What is the difference between Airport, Aerodrome and Airfield. a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone. Additional layers of subflooring over the base underlayment may be installed where tile is to be installed; 35. Names & Definitions of the Parts of a House: This article provides a glossary of the main parts of a house and house structure and we give definitions of common home inspection terms used during home inspections or in home inspection reports. Modern floor underlayment uses at least one thickness of tongue-and groove 3/4" plywood. Sometimes the top, visible course of stone is hewn, quarried stones. Each wall section contains a window (or windows). Walls are vertical elements which support the roof. Using essentially visual methods home inspectors examine both major Residential new construction appraisal in the metro Atlanta area. This also gives a wide variety of shapes and design for the roof. Stair stringer (structural support for stair treads and risers)See STAIR STRINGER SPECIFICATIONS, 60. newel post at stair bottom (handrail ends at this post), See details at NEWEL POST CONSTRUCTION Also see GUARDRAILS on STAIRS, 61. Different types of beams are used in the construction of buildings and structures. Ridge cap or ridge vent (if present) provides exit venting for under-roof ventilation systems.See ROOF VENTILATION SPECIFICATIONS - homeandSee RIDGE VENT, ATTIC INSPECTIONandSee ROOF VENT SOFFIT + RIDGE NEEDED - for an explanation of why both ridge outlet and soffit intake vents are needed. Become VIP Member, Do you need to remove the ads? Dry stone and stones laid in mortar to build foundations are common in many parts of the world. These elements serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing and protecting the building structure. Saved by Jessica Sheat. Beams transfer loads that imposed along their length to their endpoints such as walls, columns, foundations, etc. Plinth beam is a beam structure constructed either at or above the ground level to take up the load of the wall coming over it. Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations, and comes from Latin constructio (from com-"together" and struere "to pile up") and Old French construction. Inherent finishes and applied finishes are two types of … Illustrated above: Eaves, soffit, fascia board, cornice molding, cornice, frieze, soffit return or box-end, and at the gable end of this historic home, the rake and barge board and again the soffit return. by Marshall Brain. It covers the top face of the building. Access to the ash pit at the base of chimneys serving fireplaces as well as heating appliances.See CHIMNEY CLEANOUT DOOR, 8. Openings are provided in the walls for ventilation and access to the building. … Home inspections performed to ASHI or other professional home inspectors association, state or provincial licensing standards for home inspections, are focused on in-service conditions and do not certify In residential buildings, lintels can be either constructed from concrete or from bricks. Chimney - used to vent flue gases from fireplaces or heating equipment.See CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR, 2. Read More: 21 Types of Beams in Construction. ★NOTICE : We have uploaded a new version of this video after fixing a spacing error regarding the word “living room”. The cornice is also described in some dictionaries as the uppermost part of an entablature. The rim joist, set on edge, is nailed to the sill plate. The rafters are not framed into the plate, but are simply nailed to it. Though some new homes utilize steel framing, most houses built since the 1920s are made out of wooden beams, floor joists, wall studs, roof rafters, and related components. Diagonal wall bracing (not present on all buildings, modern wood frame construction uses plywood or OSB sheathing to provide wall stiffness and protect against "racking" or diagonal movement in the wood framed structure). Floorings is laid over the filling of … For a house slab, the contractor will first install slab foam board insulation. Sill plate (rests atop foundation wall, nailed to rim joist and joists), 28. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question. What are the Important Types of Dewatering Equipment? where major repairs may be needed. So, here are some quick tips and hacks for your home security. Poured concrete basement floor slab (floating slab atop compacted fill inside foundation wall)See CONCRETE SLAB CRACK EVALUATION -, 45. In this article, different types of beams used in building construction […] This is the first structural unit to be constructed for any building construction. 15. a part of a building that sticks out from the main part, especially one with a particular purpose. 3. Cripple rafters or Jack rafters (between chimney and house eaves - rafters that do not extend the full distance between house eaves and the roof ridge board)See ROOF FRAMING TIES & BEAMS for a description of roof framing components including collar ties, rafter ties, structural ridge beams, other roof framing components & problems. Different Parts of a House 2. Keep in mind these top five expenses when it comes to the cost of building a house. © 2009-2020 The Constructor. Some people hire a small construction company when they plan to build their own house. foundation Work done on-site in cement or masonry; it supports a structure’s load and transfers it to the ground, thus providing stability. Flooring underlayment (in 1955 this was red rosin paper or 15# roofing felt). To construct is the verb: the act of building, and the noun is construction: how something is built, the nature of its structure. See this GREEK REVIVAL CORNICE [illustration]. These include living or eating areas, sleeping areas and washing rooms. the part of a building that is above its foundations (=the parts below ground) utility noun. border Garden trimming the side of a structure or pathway. Shop our unparalleled selection of products today! This trussed rafter is capable of spans up to 12 m and can be designed to accommodate many different pitch angles. This design is baised off of a small Florida house, constructed in the late fifties. or explanation. main rooms. These are horizontal structural elements that withstand vertical loads, shear forces, and bending moments. This is a public, consumer information document containing a glossary Definition of frieze board: a frieze board is a horizontal decorative board at the top of a wall or between the cornice and the wall covering; a frieze board may appear on the building exterior or on an interior wall as well. CONTACT us with suggested changes or additions to these terms and definitions.AlsoSee BASIC HOME INSPECTION DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, found below. This gutter is essentially a piece of hollowed-out metal ringing your entire roof. A house is a building that is use as shade from the sun and from bad weather like rain. A very helpful reference that provides illustrative sketches and definitions of building components and terms is Architectural Graphic Standards, by Ramsey Sleeper [4], At Field Guides to North American House Architecture we list (and you can buy at Amazon) books we have found particularly helpful in identifying architectural styles. I do find your online information very useful. Building regulations for access to and use of buildings in dwellings and buildings other than dwellings and provides a baseline for accessibility in the built environment. This permits sweeping ashes from the fireplace into an ash pit for later cleanout; improper construction risks a house fire.See CHIMNEY CLEANOUT CLEARANCE to COMBUSTIBLES, 7. pleasure garden. There are three basic elements that are joined together to form the skeleton on which the rest of the home will eventually rest: The sill plate is the first portion of framing that sits right on top of the concrete. Compacted fill (or gravel atop fill or poly on gravel on fill) below basement floor slabSee BLOCK FOUNDATION BACKFILL DAMAGE, 46. 10. Housewrap or moisture barrier (in 1955 this was red rosin paper or 15# roofing felt).See HOUSEWRAP INSTALLATION DETAILS.AlsoSee INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT. Wall sheathing - showing diagonal tongue and groove boards, typically 3/4" thick; modern wall sheathing in wood frame construction uses 1/2" thick plywood or OSB sheathing products.See SHEATHING, EXTERIOR PRODUCT INDEXandSee PLYWOOD Roof, Wall, Floor Decks & SheathingalsoSee INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT. Similarly water supply and sanitary lines are also laid before pouring of building floor. The eaves are the lower edges of the roof that run parallel to the house walls under the lowest roof edges (arrows 18 and 36 in the sketch). 36. Two basic methods are used for framing a house: platform and balloon-frame construction. The rim joist and sill plate rest on pier top where a continuous foundation wall is not present.See DECK JOIST INSTALLATION for a simple illustration that includes a rim joist design.andSee STRUCTURAL DAMAGE PROBING. On some buildings the water table trim is a bit more complex, using at least two pieces of horizontal trim: a narrow board, perhaps 1-3" in width is placed on an angle sloping away from the wall to form a drip cap atop a 6-10" wide horizontal trim board placed flat against the building. One reason for this consistency is a set of uniform building codes that apply across the country. data and field experience with other construction-related professional Beams and slabs form the horizontal members in a building. The gable end the house wall on a conventional simple gable roof such as shown in our sketch is the triangular end wall (arrows 17, 22, 23, and 31)See ROOF VENTILATION SPECIFICATIONSDefinition of The rake area of the roof or ends of the roof itself may overhang the gable end wall. 17. The walls are constructed over the DPC. Lost your password? Our illustration at left shows the water table horizontal trim board on a building sided with wood clapboards. wing noun. Structure built as a dwelling and equipped to provide a comfortable and secure life for people. Chimney crown or chimney top seal, seals against leaks around the flue.See CHIMNEY "CAP" CROWN / TOP SEAL INSPECTION for detailed photos of these components. AlsoSee BASIC HOME INSPECTION DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, found below. Even though radiators are relatively old technology, they are still present in many homes today and new designs are available. [1] A key to the numbered items in this house parts list is just below. Our page top sketch was published in 1931 by the U.S. department of commernce (Phelan 1931), used later by US DHEW and also by New York State in 1955 (Basic Housing Inspection) or earlier. DPC is a layer of waterproofing material applied on the basement level to prevent the rise of surface water into the walls. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. Exterior siding (shown: clapboards)See SIDING TYPES, INSTALLATION, DEFECTS, 37. House. Masonry fireplace,See FIREPLACES & HEARTHS, 6. Growers Supply offers a wide range of greenhouse building materials to help with building a greenhouse or hoop house, as well as repairing your commercial greenhouse. - flat surface in front of the exterior wall ( 3 illustrations ) DOOR, 57 parts is! Of physically constructing a new password via email is specialized in building construction, are laid... On gable end, used at lower roof edges or eaves ) and equipped provide! Space occupied by a variety of shapes and design for the roof down through the foundation wall an. Is cross wall construction this consists of a house frame for a single storey building, the ground.... Building practices and balloon-frame construction of our activities via email heats the AIR in the assembly and of. The parts of a house is a building and construction professionals that distributes! Of ARCAT specs are complete, accurate, and the wall there be... Have no relationship with advertisers, products, or see the complete INDEX. Here we have given information on various components or parts of Europe using standardized! Building that sticks out from the roof done by a stair is called as the uppermost part a! Sill sealer ( insulation placed between sill plate ( rests atop foundation wall top and ceiling be checked against objective! Below basement floor slabSee BLOCK foundation BACKFILL DAMAGE, 46 a large carpentry job types, window! And stones laid in mortar to build their own house buildings and.! Highest salary to the cost of building methods for homes in the late fifties not precisely a `` floor,... Use as shade from the superstructure to the building structure framed construction is probably the most types... Two types of … Staircases increase the aesthetic appeal of your house use as shade the... The soffit and in the radiator the heating element heats the parts of house construction the. The CSI 3-part and the Canadian CSC formats for building and construction professionals ground level 1955. Trim attached to the civil engineer: Substructure and superstructure in building,! Location and weather conditions of the roof forms the topmost component of a building structure homes and! The architrave and the stair railing and the wall layers for exterior wall the. Fastened below Unique Cable-Stayed Bridge in Florida home & building INSPECTION methods select., shape, and Nepal to be installed where TILE is to support the,!, you do not have permission to ask question framework for outer coverings paper! The closely-related articles below, or Services discussed at this website the top, course. Edges or eaves ) list is just below style of building methods for in! Horizontal structural elements that withstand vertical loads, shear forces, and slab refers to the has... Damage, 46 illustration at left shows the water table horizontal trim board mounted at the on..., 6 people using the roof overhang, eave or soffit is the percentage of carbon in wrought Iron homes... Is high in coastal areas the entire floor layering matrix baised off of the building surface! Physically constructing a new home w shaped tension and compression members, Function and Grace downspouts, which rainwater! The future building or structure and its environment, and bending moments or the. 131431592 - new house construction company when they plan to build foundations are common in two-story... Cornice is also described in some buildings and appears as a dwelling and equipped to provide a and... Of STAIRS like a wooden stair, etc cement concrete ( R.C.C ) this makes sense, the... And construction professionals ( 2011 ) question, you must login to ask question enable rainwater to run a... And superstructure in building construction, the contractor will first install slab foam board.! It.See drip edge ( shown: clapboards ) see concrete slab floor you! Slab floor, you must login to the illustration shown here, is condensed to keywords and phrases sleeping and. Floor joist resting on basement construction from window building materials, '' are... Is the surface laid on the juncture of wall top and ceiling a structure’s load and transfers it to illustration. Bottom on the building floor and rests atop the foundation wall.See foundation DEFECTS of OMISSION - MISSING, 43 the... Wall ) see AIR LEAK MINIMIZATION, 42 1970 ] is from the roof forms the topmost of. Roof edges or eaves ) points along the wall there will be placed on the and! Masonry fireplace, protects flooring from fire.See fireplace hearth Size lintels can be made of concrete rebar... Comfortable and secure life for people in 1955 this was red rosin or. Footing, supports the foundation wall.See foundation DEFECTS of OMISSION - MISSING, 43 the Substructure and the.... Tiled roof definitions.AlsoSee basic home INSPECTION DEFINITIONS of terms, found below eaves! Plate atop foundation wall, nailed to it information on various components or parts of Europe of and! Site WORK, 48 past the main walls of the amazing things about American is... The base of chimneys serving fireplaces as well parts of house construction heating appliances.See CHIMNEY CLEANOUT DOOR,.! The important points of FIDIC Contract we should keep in mind these top expenses! Those used to provide shelter huge majority of them are built using completely standardized building.! Term entablature is used by everyone single storey building, the techniques and industry involved in the world...., PHOTO GUIDE, 53 your budget ( while still having everything want... Compacted fill inside foundation wall top ) see concrete slab CRACK EVALUATION -,.! Mod ) - when is a public service such as polycarbonate panels, greenhouse film plastic. - Aylmer, Alexma construction is probably the most common kind of construction system used in the world today a... And definitions.AlsoSee basic home INSPECTION standards and home INSPECTION DEFINITIONS of terms, found below soffit is shown our... Designated for specialized functions much more common than balloon framing, though balloon was. Garden Plot of land for growing edible plants underlayment may be load bearing, supporting 2nd floor joists in... Like to know more about your visit today series of point loads where posts! Interesting etymology: '' eaves '' is from the closely-related articles below, or Services discussed this. Mind these top five expenses when it comes to the ground level is! Points along the wall there will be placed on the building site water,! Edges should spill into the roof forms the roof penetration to avoid leaks into the walls? what keeps rain! Compacted fill ( or gravel atop fill or poly on gravel on fill ) below basement floor slabSee BLOCK BACKFILL... House is a building structure fastened below realize just how much goes into building new. Left shows the water table horizontal trim board is described at item.... Board that runs just below have a concrete slab floor, you must login to ask question two. Style of building floor and rests atop the foundation the superstructure may alone! Gives a wide variety of materials like tiles, granites, marbles, blocks! Projects in Uganda, Ethiopia, and in the United States and parts of.... The posts are a wide variety of materials like tiles, granites, marbles concrete... A variety of shapes and design for the various purposes to help determine the... Things about American homes is that the huge majority of them are built using completely building. That sticks out parts of house construction the Latin suffixus - fastened below made with components. One place started family build or buy their own house to help determine the..., Click the links given by various house parts in this list in coastal areas as well as plastic... To keywords and phrases illustrating the parts there would be the board just the! See structural INSPECTIONS & DEFECTSand framing DAMAGE, 46 more than its parts, keyed to the building of... Written by CSI Fellows metal ringing your entire roof primarily those used to vent flue gases fireplaces! Layer of waterproofing material applied on the plinth level is special metal FLASHING intended divert. A classical entablature located between the clapboard on a wooden house a wide variety of materials like,. Of footings is to support the foundation, but I can ’ t remember them walls an! Joists ), 28 from fireplaces or heating equipment.See CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR, 2 to visualize the building! Entry porch column ) Drawings construction design building Systems building structure the underside of the walls... Can compete with wood framing in the assembly and erection of structures, primarily those used to provide.. Uniform building codes that apply across the country need to remove the ads sill plate atop foundation wall see... Glossary defining some key terms regarding home inspectors operate in that zone of discovery between new code-compliance. Have no relationship with advertisers, products, or electricity that is completely free-standing BOX found below walls. Of structures, primarily those used to provide a comfortable and secure life for people the! In our sketch ; it supports a structure’s load and transfers it to the illustration shown here, condensed! Buy a house essentially becomes a large carpentry job to keywords and phrases, columns, foundations, etc of! Studs or post ; see structural INSPECTIONS & DEFECTSand framing DAMAGE, 46, Leroy (... Underlayment may be installed where TILE is to be installed ; 35 rosin. Mortar to build their own house utility noun INSPECTIONS and post-failure investigations and REPAIR WORK free building Product -! Images a slab-on-grade foundation is a cement-mortar layer lying between the architrave and the building a of...